The press as a (trans-)local space of communication.Istanbul’s Arabic press, 1860s-1920s

新闻界作为（跨）地方的交流空间。伊斯坦布尔的阿拉伯新闻界，1860 年代至 1920 年代

• 批准号: 398627239
• 负责人: Leyla von Mende
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/398627239?language=en
• 关键词: press; trans; local; space; communication.Istanbul

The research project investigates Istanbul’s Arabic press between the 1860s and 1920s. Taking this corpus as an example the press will be analysed as a (trans-)local space of communication. In this space contemporary ideas like nationalism or religiously justified political and social concepts which aim at organising the present and the future came together and were negotiated. The project assumes that the press under consideration is a space of cross-border communication, a confined space and part of other spaces at the same time, e.g. the urban space Istanbul, the Arabic speaking, Islamic and journalistic spaces. Analysing processes of communication within those spaces allows for another perspective on ideas virulent in the period under consideration and partly still today: It enables us to grasp the multidimensional developments of ideas and ideologies and to connect the elaboration of ideas to the medium of their expression. Press is regarded as a space of communication as well as a medium capable of structuring and influencing the content of that space. The project pursues a trifold approach: (1) It elaborates on the press-related structures of content production by reconstructing human and textual networks. (2) Furthermore it studies the contents of the press along a discursive thematic network. Consequently the trans-local space of communication will be made visible through human, textual and thematic interconnections and positioned within the different spaces. (3) Thereby it is possible to detect the mechanisms of interrelation of structures and content and to develop a methodology necessary for their analysis. By tracing the path of ideas within the space of communication the impact of the press on their elaboration and disappearance within local, regional and cross-language processes of communication shall be identified. The project contributes in methods and content to the research fields history of the press, Middle Eastern press, intellectual history and Ottoman-Arabic-Turkish thinking during the long 19th century.

该研究项目调查了 1860 年代至 1920 年代伊斯坦布尔的阿拉伯媒体，将媒体作为一个（跨）地方的交流空间进行分析，其中包括民族主义或宗教合理的政治和社会概念等当代思想。该项目旨在将现在和未来组织在一起并进行协商，该项目假设所考虑的媒体是一个跨境交流的空间，一个有限的空间和其他空间的一部分。同时，例如伊斯坦布尔的城市空间、阿拉伯语空间、伊斯兰空间和新闻空间，分析这些空间内的交流过程可以为我们所考虑的时期和今天部分仍然存在的思想提供另一种视角：它使我们能够掌握多维性。该项目追求的是思想和意识形态的发展，并将思想的阐述与其表达媒介联系起来。三重方法：（1）通过重建人类和文本网络来详细阐述与新闻相关的内容生产结构（2）此外，它还沿着话语主题网络研究新闻内容，并考察传播意愿的跨地域空间。通过人类、文本和主题的相互联系并定位在不同的空间中，可以发现结构和内容的相互关系的机制，并通过追踪思想的路径来开发其分析所需的方法。的空间内应确定新闻在地方、区域和跨语言交流过程中对其阐述和消失的影响。该项目在方法和内容上对新闻史、中东新闻、思想史和奥斯曼帝国的研究领域做出了贡献。 -漫长的 19 世纪的阿拉伯-土耳其思想。