The Commoditization of Differences' and Local identity

差异和地方身份的商品化

• 批准号: 07401008
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 7.3万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07401008/
• 关键词: local identity; development; tourism; 観光開発

The aim of this research project is to investigate and analyze the process of the revitalization of local communities by the local people.In the first year, we carried out library research of the preceding studies on this theme in anthropology and sociology and discussed theoretical framework for this research. In the second year, each investigator made some field studies mainly in Niigata : collecting material of local government and tourism related enterprises of his own field, analyzing them and interviewing the local government officials and the local people concerned.Based on the results of each investigation, we wrote up a final report. The contents of this report are as follows : examining the theories in 'cultural studies, ' it is suggested that communication including tourism is deeply involved in political issues and discussing discourses on tourism ; our discussion about theoretical issues confirmed that sociology of media should be indispensable as the theoretical framework for this kind study ; as for case studies, from the analyzes of the policy of touristic development and the relationships between traditional culture and local museum in Ryotsu, either tourism or the local museum plays an important role in engendering local identity ; the discourse analysis on Huis-ten-bosch theme park shows its particular space-time structure ; it is also suggestd the possibilities of local independency from the central government through the analyzes of the participations of local residents in politics concerning the issue of the construction of a nuclear power plant in Maki town and the struggle of meaning through discourses concerning "development" and "tradition" in Bali.

本研究项目的目的是调查和分析当地人民振兴当地社区的过程。第一年，我们对人类学和社会学领域以往关于这一主题的研究进行了图书馆研究，并讨论了该主题的理论框架。这项研究。第二年，每位调查员主要在新泻县进行了一些实地调查：收集当地政府和本领域旅游相关企业的资料，进行分析，并采访当地政府官员和当地相关人士。基于每次调查的结果，我们写了一份最终报告。报告内容如下：审视“文化研究”的理论，提出包括旅游在内的传播深入涉及政治问题，讨论旅游话语；我们对理论问题的讨论证实了媒体社会学作为此类研究的理论框架是不可或缺的；案例研究方面，从两津市的旅游发展政策以及传统文化与地方博物馆的关系分析，无论是旅游还是地方博物馆在产生地方认同感方面都发挥着重要作用；对Huis-ten-bosch主题公园的话语分析显示了其独特的时空结构；并通过分析当地居民对真木镇核电站建设问题的政治参与以及“发展”和“发展”话语的意义斗争，提出了地方独立于中央政府的可能性。巴厘岛的“传统”。