The Enlarged EU and "The European Neighbourhood Policy": Political Process of Its Eastern Dimension

扩大后的欧盟与“欧洲睦邻政策”：东方维度的政治进程

基本信息

批准号：
17402013
负责人：
MUTSUSHIKA Shigeo
金额：
$ 8.47万
依托单位：
University of Shizuoka
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17402013/
关键词：
ENP EUBAM GUAM Democracy Frozen Conflicts Energy Black Sea Synergy イースタン・ディメンション民主化支援 4つの空間 ENP 黒海地域民主化 WNIS 南コーカサスアクション・プラン

项目摘要

This project is a study of the enlarged EU and the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), focusing on dynamics in the political process of its eastern dimension; Western Newly Independent States (WNIS) comprising Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, and South Caucasus of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.Based on our field work, the following findings are to be emphasized to illustrate a transformation in the international context with ENP.1. EU became engaged in multilateral cooperation termed the Black Sea Synergy accompanied by bilateral relations through ENP. 2. Action Plans have begun to be implemented even in the South Caucasus. 3. The EU-Russia relationship became better through their increased trade but incurred more controversial issues related to energy. Roadmaps for "four spaces" have left issues of human rights, freedom of media, and the "frozen conflicts" unresolved. While OSCE plays a leading role in the "frozen conflicts", EU, more as a backup, plays a subordinated role. This indicates that OSCE is more concerned with the settlement of the "frozen conflicts". 5. This, however, doesn't mean that Russia became a receding player. Russia remains influential and has a strong impact on "frozen conflicts". 6. EU 'has undertaken a proactive action in search for the settlement process of the Transnistrian issues. The EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) to Moldova has improved transparency regarding the cross-border flows and nurturing democracy in the region. 7. The United States has an overarching policy toward the Black Sea region, through empowering NGOs for democracy in the region and forming the missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic. Russia, on the other hand, poses its radar station in Azerbaijan as an alternative, Evidently the US-Russia relationship is an indispensable key for analysis of Wider, Europe. With ENP's development, the Black Sea region became geopolitically and strategically of increasing importance.

该项目是对扩大欧盟和欧洲邻里政策（ENP）的研究，重点介绍了其东部维度的政治过程中的动态。西方独立国家（WNIS）包括乌克兰，白俄罗斯，摩尔多瓦和亚美尼亚南高加索，阿塞拜疆和乔治亚州的南高加索地区。基于我们的实地工作，应强调以下发现以说明以ENP.1的环境中的国际环境中的转变。欧盟开始参与多边合作，称为黑海协同作用，并通过ENP进行双边关系。 2。即使在南高加索地区，行动计划也已开始实施。 3。通过增加的贸易，欧盟 - 俄罗斯的关系变得更好，但引起了与能源有关的更多有争议的问题。 “四个空间”的路线图留下了人权，媒体自由和“冷冻冲突”的问题。尽管欧安组织在“冷冻冲突”中扮演着领导角色，但欧盟越来越多地扮演替补角色。这表明OSCE更关心“冷冻冲突”的解决。 5。但是，这并不意味着俄罗斯成为了一名后退的球员。俄罗斯仍然有影响力，并对“冷冻冲突”产生了强烈的影响。 6。EU'已采取了积极行动，以寻找跨境问题的解决过程。欧盟边境援助任务（EUBAM）到摩尔多瓦（Moldova）提高了该地区跨境流动和培养民主的透明度。 7。美国通过赋予非政府组织在该地区的民主权力并在波兰和捷克共和国形成导弹防御系统，对黑海地区制定了总体政策。另一方面，俄罗斯在阿塞拜疆构成了雷达站，这显然是美国俄罗斯的关系是对更广泛的欧洲分析的必不可少的关键。随着ENP的发展，黑海地区在地缘政治和战略上变得越来越重要。