CHANGE OF POLITICAL STRUCTURE IN THE EASTERN EUROPE AND MEDITERRANEAN AREAS AND THE RESPONCE OF THE EU

东欧和地中海地区政治格局变化及欧盟的应对

基本信息

批准号：
08452009
负责人：
MUTSUSHIKA Shigeo
金额：
$ 3.65万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF SHIZUOKA
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08452009/
关键词：
regime change of the Eastern Europe NATO democratization introduction of market economy Islamic movements Mediterranean area EU the Amsterdam Treaty 政治変動東欧

项目摘要

To understand the regime change in the eastern European countries, it is necesarry to examine institutional aspects, democratization, introduction of market economy. The short term regime change is limited to only political dimension. On the other hand, the process of economic liberalization needs long term efforts as economic reform must overcome various economic difficulties. Such change has been seen in Romania, which has been going through regime change under the linkage between domestic and international politics.In addition, regarding the political change of the Islamic countries in Mediterranean area, social and economic problems such as population growth, unemployment, enlargement of slums surrounding big cities, widening gaps between the rich and the poor has become serious. This research clarifies the present situation in those countries that many people are absorbed in the ideology of Islamic movements which advocate "social justice" and "equality" according to traditional Islamic concepts. Furthermore, more and more muslims who hope the improvement of their livings consider to emigrate to the EU countries. However, the EU countries, which also have the unemployment issues and the rise of right wing radicals which advocate expulsion of immigrants, have to examine seriously the economic support for the neighboring Islamic countries.In addition, the EU has began to hold inter-govenmental conferences since March 1996 to prepare for the membership of the Eastern European and the Mediterranean countries. Although the EU realized the signing of the Amsterdam Treaty, the reform of internal institutions for the next enlargement has been reserved. As a result, the dificulties of harmonious development of "deepening and enlargement" has become obvious. In addition, one can say that in such process, the relationship between the EU and Turkey has become delicate, and this has become some apprehension about the future development of the EU.

为了了解东欧国家的政权变化，检查机构方面，民主化，市场经济的引入是必要的。短期政权的变化仅限于政治方面。另一方面，经济自由化的过程需要长期努力，因为经济改革必须克服各种经济困难。在国内和国际政治之间的联系下，罗马尼亚已经经历了政权的变化。此外，关于地中海地区伊斯兰国家的政治变化，社会和经济问题，人口增长，失业，围绕大城市周围的贫民窟的扩大，富人与穷人之间的差距扩大变得严重。这项研究阐明了当前国家的情况，许多人被伊斯兰运动的意识形态所吸收，这些运动倡导“社会正义”和“平等”，根据传统的伊斯兰概念。此外，越来越多的穆斯林希望改善生计将移民到欧盟国家。但是，欧盟国家也存在失业问题和主张驱逐移民的右翼激进分子的兴起，必须认真研究对邻近伊斯兰国家的经济支持。此外，欧盟自1996年3月以来就开始举办欧盟，以为东欧和地中海国家的成员准备。尽管欧盟意识到了阿姆斯特丹条约的签署，但保留了内部机构对下一次扩大的改革。结果，“加深和扩大”和谐发展的界限变得显而易见。此外，可以说，在这样的过程中，欧盟和土耳其之间的关系已经变得微妙，这已成为对欧盟未来发展的某种理解。