Examining Recognition of Agricultural Genetic Resources, On-farm conservation and Uses at Union of Myanmar as a case

以缅甸联邦为例审查农业遗传资源的认可、农场保护和利用

基本信息

批准号：
16405019
负责人：
WATANABE Kazuo
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16405019/
关键词：
Plant Breeding Gene Plant Agricultural commodity Ethnology Genetic Resources Biological Diversity on-farm management 遺伝的多様性起源地熱帯果樹蔬菜 under-utilized crop species 生息域内保全

项目摘要

Purposes 'Research and development on the conservation and uses of the agricultural genetic diversity Sharing knowledge on the international interest on biotechnology and biodiversityEnhance collaborative research with Myanmar organizations, particularly with Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Orchid Lab, VFRDC, CARTC, DAR(CARI-Ye Zin) and Ye Zin Agriculture University, with relevant consultation by the Academy, Department of Agriculture Planning, Myanmar Agriculture Service and Department of Agriculture Research under Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation of Union of Myanmar.Findings In Year 2004 to 2006, Four to Five expedition trips were made in Central and Northern Myanmar for the survey of genetic resources diversity on agricultural aspects emphasizing the horticultural and under-exploited entities.Preliminary evaluation of ex situ field collection of banana, mango, ginger, turmeric, tomato : Diversity present and uniqueTomato and ginger : There is serious genetic colonization of foreign cultivars and incorrect orientation of their uses, which lead to rapid loss of on-farm diversity and adapted landraces.Genebank (DAR and VFRDC): diversity maintained but genetics knowledge and capacity are needed for elaborating conservation and uses. Genebanks are important for supporting the crop diversity.

目的 “农业遗传多样性保护和利用的研究和开发分享有关生物技术和生物多样性国际利益的知识加强与缅甸组织的合作研究，特别是与植物生物技术实验室、兰花实验室、VFRDC、CARTC、DAR（CARI-Ye Zin））和叶津农业大学，并与缅甸联邦农业和灌溉部农业规划司、缅甸农业服务局和农业研究部进行了相关咨询。年份调查结果2004年至2006年，在缅甸中部和北部进行了四到五次考察，对农业方面的遗传资源多样性进行了调查，重点是园艺和未充分开发的实体。对香蕉、芒果、生姜、姜黄的易地野外采集进行了初步评价、番茄：存在多样性且独特番茄、生姜：外来品种基因殖民严重，用途定位不正确，导致农场多样性和适应的地方品种迅速丧失。基因库（DAR 和 VFRDC）：多样性得以保持，但需要遗传学知识和能力来阐述保护和利用。基因库对于支持作物多样性非常重要。