COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES ON CIVIC SAFETY BUILDING

公民安全建设比较宪政研究

基本信息

批准号：
16330007
负责人：
MORI Hideki
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16330007/
关键词：
SAFETY SECURITY PACIFISM SOCIAL SECURITY HUMAN SECURITY CRISIS MANAGEMENT POLICE STATE PUBLIC ORDER ACT

项目摘要

DURING THE STUDY PERIOD (3 YEARS), RESEARCH MEETING HAS BEEN HELD EACH YEAR TWO TIMES, TOTALLY SIX TIMES, WHICH RAN TWO DAYS WITH OVERNIGHT STAY. EVERY INVESTIGATOR HAS MADE A RESEARCH PRESENTATION, AND ALL PARTICIPANTS COMMENTED THEM AND DISCUSSED. AS A RESULT, WE FIND OUT FOLLOWING FOUR IMPORTANT POINTS.(1) WE CAN SEE COMMON TENDENCY AMONG THE INVESTIGATED COUNTRIES THAT RECENTLY STATE POWERS INTERVENE IN THE CIVIL SOCIETY AND RESTRAIN CIVIL LIBERTIES GUARANTEED FOR A LONG TIME IN TERMS OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING.(2) NEVERTHELESS EACH COUNTRY GOES ON SOMEHOW DIFFERENT WAY IN DEVELOPING LAW OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING, BECAUSE IT HAS OWN PROPER HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND.(3) FOR INSTANCE, WHILE IN USA THERE IS SO BIG CONVERSION THAT FRAME OF CONSTITUTIONALISM HAS BEEN CHANGING ESPECIALLY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE 'TERROR ATTACK OF 9.11', IN UK ANTI-TERRORISM LAW HAS NOT BEEN CHANGED IN PRINCIPLE, BECAUSE IT HAD ALREADY MADE UP LAW AGAINST IRA; ALSO GERMANY, WHICH TAKES SYSTEM OF 'FIGHTING DEMOCRACY (STREITBARE DEMOKRATIE)', BALANCES FREEDOM AND SECURITY UNDER PREVIOUS LAW SYSTEM.(4) BASED ON ABOVE GENERAL THEORY, THE RESEARCH MEETING DEALT WITH FOLLOWING THEMES: DILEMMA BETWEEN 'SECURITY' BUILDING AND CIVIL LIBERTIES, REBIRTH OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY AS A PLACE OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING, CHANGE OF CONCEPT OF SECURITY UNDER THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION ETC.INVESTIGATORS HAVE WRITTEN RESEARCH ARTICLES ON THEMES STUDIED IN 3 YEARS AND PUBLISHED THEM (CF. "11. REFERENCES"). THE HEAD INVESTIGATOR WILL EDIT A RESEARCH BOOK GATHERING THESE ARTICLES INTO 5 CHAPTERS (1. GENERAL THEORY, 2. CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY ON 'SECURITY', 3. COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES ON 'SECURITY', 4. LEGAL THEORIES ON 'SECURITY', 5. PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIC SAFETY BUILDING) AND PUBLISH IT.

在研究期（3年）中，每年两次举行研究会议，总共六次，这两天的时间过夜。每个研究者都进行了研究演讲，所有参与者都对他们进行了评论并讨论了他们。结果，我们发现以下四个要点。（1）我们可以看到，最近国有力量干预的调查国家之间的共同趋势在公民社会中进行干预，并在“安全”建设方面保证了长期以来保证的公民自由。（2）每个国家都在发展“安全法则”的发展方面有所不同，尤其是在美国有适当的构建，因为它具有适当的历史和文化，因为它具有适当的历史和文化，因为（3）曾经有过的范围。在“ 9.11恐怖袭击”的影响下，在英国反恐法中，原则上没有改变，因为它已经构成了针对IRA的法律。德国也采用了“与民主（Streitbare Demokratie）进行制度”，在先前的法律制度下平衡自由和安全。（4）基于上述一般理论，研究会议涉及以下主题：“安全”建筑与公民自由之间的困境，家庭和社区重生和社区的重生和社区的重生和社区的概念在“安全”概念上，以“安全”的概念构建，在整体上构建了概念。（参见“ 11。参考”）。调查员将编辑一本研究书，将这些文章收集到5章中（1。一般理论，第2章。《安全''的宪法理论，3。关于“安全”的比较宪法研究，4。关于“安全”的法律理论，5。关于公民安全建设的观点）并发布了它。