COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES ON CIVIC SAFETY BUILDING

公民安全建设比较宪政研究

基本信息

批准号：
16330007
负责人：
MORI Hideki
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16330007/
关键词：
SAFETY SECURITY PACIFISM SOCIAL SECURITY HUMAN SECURITY CRISIS MANAGEMENT POLICE STATE PUBLIC ORDER ACT

项目摘要

DURING THE STUDY PERIOD (3 YEARS), RESEARCH MEETING HAS BEEN HELD EACH YEAR TWO TIMES, TOTALLY SIX TIMES, WHICH RAN TWO DAYS WITH OVERNIGHT STAY. EVERY INVESTIGATOR HAS MADE A RESEARCH PRESENTATION, AND ALL PARTICIPANTS COMMENTED THEM AND DISCUSSED. AS A RESULT, WE FIND OUT FOLLOWING FOUR IMPORTANT POINTS.(1) WE CAN SEE COMMON TENDENCY AMONG THE INVESTIGATED COUNTRIES THAT RECENTLY STATE POWERS INTERVENE IN THE CIVIL SOCIETY AND RESTRAIN CIVIL LIBERTIES GUARANTEED FOR A LONG TIME IN TERMS OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING.(2) NEVERTHELESS EACH COUNTRY GOES ON SOMEHOW DIFFERENT WAY IN DEVELOPING LAW OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING, BECAUSE IT HAS OWN PROPER HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND.(3) FOR INSTANCE, WHILE IN USA THERE IS SO BIG CONVERSION THAT FRAME OF CONSTITUTIONALISM HAS BEEN CHANGING ESPECIALLY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE 'TERROR ATTACK OF 9.11', IN UK ANTI-TERRORISM LAW HAS NOT BEEN CHANGED IN PRINCIPLE, BECAUSE IT HAD ALREADY MADE UP LAW AGAINST IRA; ALSO GERMANY, WHICH TAKES SYSTEM OF 'FIGHTING DEMOCRACY (STREITBARE DEMOKRATIE)', BALANCES FREEDOM AND SECURITY UNDER PREVIOUS LAW SYSTEM.(4) BASED ON ABOVE GENERAL THEORY, THE RESEARCH MEETING DEALT WITH FOLLOWING THEMES: DILEMMA BETWEEN 'SECURITY' BUILDING AND CIVIL LIBERTIES, REBIRTH OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY AS A PLACE OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING, CHANGE OF CONCEPT OF SECURITY UNDER THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION ETC.INVESTIGATORS HAVE WRITTEN RESEARCH ARTICLES ON THEMES STUDIED IN 3 YEARS AND PUBLISHED THEM (CF. "11. REFERENCES"). THE HEAD INVESTIGATOR WILL EDIT A RESEARCH BOOK GATHERING THESE ARTICLES INTO 5 CHAPTERS (1. GENERAL THEORY, 2. CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY ON 'SECURITY', 3. COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES ON 'SECURITY', 4. LEGAL THEORIES ON 'SECURITY', 5. PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIC SAFETY BUILDING) AND PUBLISH IT.

在研究期（3年）中，每年两次举行研究会议，总共六次，这两天的时间过夜。每个研究者都进行了研究演讲，所有参与者都对他们进行了评论并讨论了他们。结果，我们发现了以下四个要点。（1）我们可以看到受调查的国家之间的共同趋势，这些国家最近宣布干预民间社会，并在“安全”建设方面长期保证了公民自由。（2）然而，每个国家在制定“安全”建设法律方面都采取了不同的方式，因为它具有适当的历史和文化背景。特别是在“ 9.11恐怖袭击”的影响下，在英国反恐法的影响下，原则上没有改变，因为它已经制定了针对IRA的法律。同样，德国也采用了“与民主（Streitbare Demokratie）进行战斗的系统”，在先前的法律制度下平衡了自由和安全。（4）基于上述一般理论，研究会议涉及以下主题：“安全”建筑与民事之间的困境自由，家庭和社区的重生是建立“安全”的地方，全球转型下的安全概念的改变等。评估者已经撰写了3年研究主题的研究文章并发表了这些主题（请参阅“11。参考”）。调查员将编辑一本研究书，将这些文章收集到5章中（1。一般理论，2。关于“安全”的宪法理论，3。关于“安全”的比较宪法研究，4。关于“安全”的法律理论，5。公民安全建筑的观点）并发布它。