Research about the psychological characteristic of older adults and the psychological support.

老年人心理特征及心理支持研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15330152
负责人：
AGARI Ichiro
金额：
$ 6.21万
依托单位：
Hiroshima International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.Examination about the characteristic of the cognition and sleep of older adults and the support.The study was to examine the effects of the cognitive-behavioral intervention by short nap and slight-short-time exercise in evening for four weeks. The proper awaking maintenance during evening was effective in improving sleep quality. Furthermore, mental health, cognitive function and ADL in the elderly having deteriorated sleep health.2.Examination about the characteristic of the stress among older adults and the stress coping.(1)In this study, 589 elderly people were surveyed based on social support scale, self-esteem scale and life fulfillment scale. The results suggested that the levels of both received and provided social support, the balance between these support, and the relationship to the support sources affected on the mental health of elderly people.(2)The present study developed inventories (daily hassles, cognitive appraisal, and coping), and then examined the relationship between (1)patterns of coping with daily hassles and stress responses, (2)stressors and stress responses, (3)cognitive appraisals and stress responses, and (4)lifestyles and stress responses among elderly Japanese retirees.3.Examination about the standardization of the reminiscence work for older adultsThe questionnaire survey revealed that the feelings of the past, the present, and the future among older adults did not exist separately but were continuing.These result suggested that looking back his or her past through reminiscence work would brought about positive perspectives of the present and the future self.

1.老年人认知、睡眠特征及支持的考察。本研究旨在考察为期4周的小睡和晚间微短时间运动等认知行为干预的效果。晚上适当的唤醒维持可以有效改善睡眠质量。此外，睡眠健康状况恶化的老年人的心理健康、认知功能和日常生活能力也受到影响。2.老年人压力特征及压力应对方式的考察。(1)本研究以社会支持为基础对589名老年人进行了调查。量表、自尊量表和生活成就感量表。结果表明，接受和提供社会支持的水平、这些支持之间的平衡以及与支持来源的关系会影响老年人的心理健康。（2）本研究制定了清单（日常麻烦、认知评估）和应对），然后检查（1）应对日常麻烦和压力反应的模式，（2）压力源和压力反应，（3）认知评估和压力反应，以及（4）生活方式和压力反应之间的关系老年日本退休人员3.老年人回忆工作规范化检验问卷调查显示，老年人对过去、现在、未来的感受并不是单独存在的，而是持续存在的。或者通过回忆工作，她的过去会给现在和未来的自己带来积极的看法。