The research on the strategies of the behavioral self-control

行为自控策略研究

基本信息

批准号：
60450016
负责人：
AGARI Ichiro
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Studies on the control of skin temperature with biofeedback and strategies.1) Efficiency of various procedures of biofeedback training was exmined.(1)Frequency task was effective to increase finger skin temperature as well as amount task.(2)Successive approximation method was more effective training procedure to increase skin temperature than fixed criterion method.2) Effects of autogenic tranining and feedback on the increase of finger skin temperature were examined.Autogenic training was the effective strategy to increase skin temperature. In general, feedback signals tended to deteriorate control of skin temperature. However, there were individual deferences in effect of feedback. That is, some of the subjects increased their skin temperature and some of them decrease when the feedback was presented.2. Studies on the control of heart rates with biofeedback.1) Effects of autogenic training as a strategy on the control of heart rates were examined.(1)Autogenic training was an extremely effective technique to decrease heart rates.(2)This technique produced large individual differences in the degree of heart rates decrease.2) Feedback effects and individual differences on the heart rate control were examined.(1)There was no relation between performance and feedback (information presentation).(2)There were two types of subjects, who showed a good and poor control of heart rates.(3)Respiration as strategy related to the degree of heart rates control. High correlation among the degree of heart rates control, methods of respiration, muscle tension, and relaxation were found.3. Studies of the pain control and it's strategies.Various strategies of pain control were categorized and efficiency of the strategies of each category were examined. Attention focusing on the specific task, self-control, recall of imagery were effective strategies to control of experimentrally induced pain.

1.生物反馈控制皮肤温度及其策略的研究。1）检验生物反馈训练的各种程序的效率。（1）频率任务和数量任务均能有效提高手指皮肤温度。（2）逐次逼近法是比固定准则方法更有效的提高皮肤温度的训练程序。2)研究了自体训练和反馈对手指皮肤温度升高的影响。自体训练是提高皮肤温度的有效策略。一般来说，反馈信号往往会恶化对皮肤温度的控制。然而，反馈效果存在个体差异。也就是说，当反馈出现时，一些受试者的皮肤温度升高，一些受试者的皮肤温度降低。2．通过生物反馈控制心率的研究。1）检查了自体训练作为心率控制策略的效果。（1）自体训练是一种非常有效的降低心率的技术。（2）该技术产生了大量的心率。心率降低程度的个体差异。2）检查心率控制的反馈效应和个体差异。（1）表现和反馈（信息呈现）之间没有关系。（2）有两类受试者，谁表现出良好和较差的心脏控制能力(3)呼吸作为与心率控制程度相关的策略。心率控制程度、呼吸方式、肌张力、放松程度之间存在高度相关性。 3．疼痛控制及其策略的研究。对各种疼痛控制策略进行了分类，并检查了每种策略的效率。专注于特定任务、自我控制、想象回忆是控制实验引起的疼痛的有效策略。