An Anthropological Study on Environmental Policies and Ethnic in the Everyday Life World

日常生活世界环境政策和种族的人类学研究

• 批准号: 15320120
• 负责人: MATSUDA Motoji
• 金额: $ 11.26万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15320120/
• 关键词: Environmental Control; Environmental Conservation; River; Lake; Forestry Management; Community

Purpose of this research is to gather basic data to reutilize thoughts and systems of local environment conservation and modification that have been cultivated by local community under important environmental changes in Africa and Asia including Japan. We clarified response of local people toward conservation and transformations of systems and thoughts on forests and rivers through the fieldworks in local communities of East Africa (Kenya・Malawi), South Asia (Nepal), Southeast Asia (Thai), Central America (Guatemala), Europe (England) and Japan. This study developed new field of anthropological study on environment which means that it aimed at not only reevaluation of local system but rather leading to a perspective for creation of new environmental policies by extraction and comparison of their environmental logic.We have conducted :1)Interviewing local people and gathering data to understand how local people recognize their living space such as forests, rivers and lakes and have formed its rules and practices.2)Examining kinds of regulations and systems on environment that have been developed and controlled by government and external institution.3)Holding workshops in Japan and fields mentioned above on research results.As a result of this research, we discovered local people have been traditionally created unique logic, which cannot be taken up by the dichotomy of development versus conservation, for environment modifications in the process of modernization followed by destruction of natural environment. Significant issue posed to this study in the future would be to suggest some ideas for reconstructing environmental policies in the context of today's society by the logic we can call "living logic" found in this study.

这项研究的目的是收集基本数据，以将当地社区在包括日本在内的非洲和亚洲的重要环境变化下培养的当地环境保护和修改的思想和体系重新培养。我们阐明了当地人对通过东非当地社区（肯尼亚马拉维），南亚（尼泊尔），东南亚（泰国），中美洲（危地马拉），欧洲（欧洲）和日本和日本的野外工程进行的对森林和河流进行保护和转变的反应。这项研究开发了关于环境的人类学研究的新领域，这意味着它不仅旨在重新评估本地系统，而且还旨在通过提取和比较其环境逻辑来创建新的环境政策的观点。我们进行了：1）访谈当地人并收集当地人的森林和诸如森林，阶级和livess的环境和练习的方式。 3）在日本和上面提到的有关研究结果的领域举办研讨会。由于这项研究的结果，我们发现，当地人传统上创造了独特的逻辑，而在现代化过程中，在现代化过程中进行了自然环境的破坏，因此无法通过开发与保护的二分法来实现。将来，这项研究引起了重大问题，将提出一些在当今社会中通过我们可以在本研究中发现的“生活逻辑”来重建环境政策的想法。

项目成果

中村 律子: "私たちの生活と福祉(第3版)(福江志津江・古橋エツ子編)"ミネルヴァ書房. 231 (2004)

中村律子：“我们的生活与福利（第三版）（由福江静惠和古桥悦子编辑）”Minerva Shobo 231（2004）。

土地の正しい所有者は誰か-東アフリカ・マサイ人の土地返還要求運動の事

谁是土地的合法所有者 - 东非马赛运动要求归还土地

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 環境社会学研究 11号
• 作者: 松田 素二

村の日記(14)1858-1867

乡村日记（14）1858-1867

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 社会学部紀要 98
• 作者: 嘉田 由紀子;鳥越 皓之;古川 彰
• 通讯作者: 古川 彰

A Family History of the Odenyos in Western Kenya

肯尼亚西部奥登纽斯家族的家族史

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: MATSUDA;Motoji
• 通讯作者: Motoji

Pragmatic representation of community

社区的务实代表

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of Cultural Anthropology Vo.69/2
• 作者: MATSUDA;Motoji
• 通讯作者: Motoji