An anthropological study on local systems for environmental conservation and social control

关于地方环境保护和社会控制系统的人类学研究

• 批准号: 12410083
• 负责人: MATSUDA Motoji
• 金额: $ 9.41万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410083/
• 关键词: River; Lake; Environmental conservation; Cultural articulation; Environmental problem; Environmental control; 琵琶湖; 矢作川

The first aim of this project is to verify knowledge and practices that a certain community has created and developed for conservation of local ecological environment such as forest and small rivers based on intensive anthropological fieldworks. The second purpose is to build an alternative theoretical model of anthropology of environment and to contribute to a complicated policy-making process by making full use of this local-lives-centered model.The project members have done comparative fieldwork from this common perspective at several rural and urban communities in Japan as well as in Africa and Asia. The main results are as follows,Our members have achieved reconstruction of the local-lives-centered paradigm of environmental studies, making detailed verification of the local systems for environmental conservation. Though they are far from explicit and embedded in the everyday lives of a certain local community, these systems are hard at work. As a matter of course they are never autonomous polity and have been articulated with and included in the wider macro social system like modern nation-state. But our research findings showed that they have developed a relative autonomy against such a wider system and have been negotiating, compromising, subordinating and resisting. These processes are recorded and analyzed thoroughly at each field community.On these fruitful results, we would make a paradigm shift of environment of anthropology with much more attention to the local life world and will able to contribute to the actual policy-making process for environmental conservation

该项目的第一个目的是验证某个社区为保护当地生态环境（例如森林和小河流）基于人类学实地考察的森林和小河流而创建和开发的知识和实践。第二个目的是建立一种替代环境人类学的理论模型，并通过充分利用这种以本地人为中心的模型来为复杂的政策制定过程做出贡献。项目成员从日本以及非洲和非洲和亚洲的几个农村和城市社区中从这个共同的角度进行了比较实地考察。主要结果如下，我们的成员已经重建了以环境研究为中心的范式，从而对当地环境保护系统进行了详细的验证。尽管它们远非显性，并且嵌入了某个当地社区的日常生活中，但这些系统仍在努力工作。当然，他们从来没有自主政体，并且已经被阐明并包括在更广泛的宏观社会体系中，例如现代民族国家。但是我们的研究发现表明，他们已经对这种更广泛的系统建立了相对的自主权，并且正在谈判，妥协，从属和抵抗。这些过程在每个现场社区都进行了记录和彻底分析。在这些富有成果的结果中，我们将对人类学环境进行范式转移，并更多地关注当地生活世界，并能够为环境保护的实际决策过程做出贡献

项目成果

松田素二, 川田牧人編: "エスノグラフィー・ガイドブック-現代世界を複眼でみる"嵯峨野書院. 320 (2002)

Soji Matsuda、Makito Kawata（编辑）：“民族志指南 - 通过多重眼睛看现代世界”Sagano Shoin 320 (2002)。

嘉田由起子: "生活環境主義とは何か?"別冊環. 12月号. 108-121 (2001)

加田由纪子：“什么是生活方式环保主义？”别册12月号（2001年）。

鳥越皓之編: "自然環境と環境文化(講座環境社会学第3巻)"有斐閣. 275 (2001)

鸟越弘之主编：《自然环境与环境文化（环境社会学讲座第3卷）》 Yuhikaku 275（2001）。

鳥越皓之: "環境社会学の視点[講座環境社会学1]"有斐閣. 271 (2001)

鸟越博之：“环境社会学的视角[环境社会学讲座1]” Yuhikaku 271（2001）。

古川彰: "矢作川の環境運動"矢作川研究. 7. 126-134 (2003)

Akira Furukawa：“矢作河的环境运动”矢作河研究。7. 126-134 (2003)。