Study on Adaptive Management for Integrated Flood Disaster Risk Communication

综合洪水灾害风险沟通的适应性管理研究

• 批准号: 15310128
• 负责人: OKADA Norio
• 金额: $ 4.74万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15310128/
• 关键词: flood; risk communication; adaptive management; disaster risk management; policy analysis; 地震災害; 都市水害; 政策分析ツール; 社会実験; インプリメンタビィティ; flood; risk communication; adaptive management; disaster risk management; policy analysis; 地震災害; 都市水害; 政策分析ツール; 社会実験; インプリメンタビィティ

This research project has addressed the need for formalizing knowledge and technology of implementing flood disaster risk communication in different socio-cultural contexts. "Adaptive management approach" has been proposed as a methodology to systematically analyzing, assessing and accumulating such implementation knowledge and technology. This approach has been conceptually modeled as a repeated processes of Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) cycle. It has been shown that flood disaster risk communication knowledge and technology can be effectively developed based on this PDCA cycle. Illustrations have been made to address different types of problems, which contributed to the development and refinement of the proposed methodology.The major findings are as follows :1.To compare floods with other natural hazards, earthquakes have also been studied. Communalities and differences between the two hazards have been carefully examined, particularly from the viewpoint of implementing disaster risk communication. By definition "disaster risk communication" was defined as the process of disaster reduction-oriented information sharing and communication among multiple stakeholders including people from government, disaster practitioners, victims, etc.2."Disaster cycle" which ranges from pre, in-, and post-disaster, recovery and restoration phases has been referenced to classify and position a various kinds of implementation contexts and natural hazards as well as appropriate methods and tools which have been used in this research.3.The methodological framework of dealing with disaster mitigation participatory co-learning process including its platform development as adaptive management has been proposed with a focus on flood disaster risk communication.4.Useful theories, and analytical methods as well as GIS-based information technology have been proposed to provide a methodological basis for disaster risk communication.

该研究项目已经解决了在不同社会文化背景下实施洪水灾害风险交流的知识和技术的必要性。已经提出了“自适应管理方法”，以系统地分析，评估和积累这种实施知识和技术的方法。该方法在概念上被建模为计划检查循环（PDCA）周期的重复过程。已经表明，根据PDCA周期可以有效地开发洪水灾害风险的通信知识和技术。已经制作了插图来解决不同类型的问题，这有助于提出的方法的发展和完善。主要发现如下：1。将洪水与其他自然危害进行比较，也研究了地震。已经仔细检查了两种危害之间的共同点和差异，特别是从实施灾害风险交流的角度来看。根据定义，“灾难风险沟通”定义为多个利益相关者之间的信息共享和沟通的过程，包括政府，灾难从业人员，受害者，受害者等。2。“灾难周期”。“灾难周期”，这些灾害周期范围从前，内部和后，恢复和后恢复和恢复阶段进行了参考，以对实施和自然方法进行分类和适当的方法。提议处理缓解灾难的参与共同学习过程，包括其平台开发作为自适应管理，重点是洪水灾害风险交流。4。使用理论，分析方法以及基于GIS的信息技术，以提供灾难风险交流的方法论基础。