Study on Participatory Infrastructure Development Planning Systems with Conflicts of Interests Explicitly Considered

明确考虑利益冲突的参与式基础设施发展规划体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
14402023
负责人：
OKADA Norio
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research analyzes participatory processes for public infrastructures. In modern society where many citizens with various value judgments co-exist, coordination and cooperation for efficient decision on social infrastructures is mandatory, especially Japan as a quickly economically matured country without explicit treatments of social conflicts on public planning. Based on investigations on public participation and related institutions in the North America, this project clarifies the key structures of participatory decision making in public planning in Japan. For the first year of the project, the fact findings on Japanese and other participatory planning are performed. Also, as basis for theoretical works some related game theoretic concepts and tools are clarified through the several research meetings. In the second year of the projects, opinion-aggregation process among stakeholders is modeled as a game model, and roles and involvement of the coordinator/third professional party is clarified. Moreover, participatory institutions and facilitation techniques were investigated by the interview with relevant institutions in Ontario, Canada. In the final project year, the following aspects of participatory processes are modeled and analyzed. They are : opinion-aggregation process, roles of professionals in the process, and cognitive structure of participants. On the other hand, other institutional problems in participatory processes that are hardly modeled into mathematical formula are descriptively clarified especially by referring to the North American systems. These results provide structural information on vice and virtue of participatory process, and can contribute to the building of the Japanese participatory policy of Japanese infrastructure planning. Main part of the project results had been put in the project report.

这项研究分析了公共基础设施的参与过程。在现代社会中，许多具有各种价值判断的公民共存，协调与合作以有效地决定社会基础设施，尤其是日本作为一个快速经济上成熟的国家，而没有明确治疗公共计划的社会冲突。根据对北美公共参与和相关机构的调查，该项目阐明了日本公共计划中参与性决策的关键结构。在项目的第一年中，对日语和其他参与式计划的事实结果进行了。同样，作为理论作品的基础，通过几次研究会议阐明了一些相关的理论概念和工具。在项目的第二年中，利益相关者之间的意见聚集过程被建模为游戏模型，并阐明了协调员/第三职业党的角色和参与。此外，通过与加拿大安大略省的相关机构的访谈调查了参与性机构和促进技术。在最后一个项目年度，对参与过程的以下方面进行了建模和分析。它们是：意见 - 聚集过程，专业人员在此过程中的作用以及参与者的认知结构。另一方面，在参与式过程中，几乎没有将其模型化为数学公式的其他机构问题被描述地阐明，尤其是指北美系统。这些结果提供了有关参与过程的恶习和美德的结构信息，并可以为日本基础设施计划的日本参与式政策做出贡献。项目结果的主要部分已放在项目报告中。