The study of the effect of air pollution for cultural properties and building of the best Environment.

研究空气污染对文化财产和建设最佳环境的影响。

• 批准号: 15300293
• 负责人: NISHIYAMA Yoichi
• 金额: $ 10.05万
• 依托单位: Nara University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15300293/
• 关键词: conservation of cultural properties; air pollution; cultural properties in Nara; tri ethanol amine cylindrical method (TEA-CF); sample of material of cultural properties; damage of cultural properties; assessment of condition on cultural properties

Outdoor cultural properties such as ancient buildings and monuments have been exposed to a harsh environment for years, including sudden or rapid temperature and humidity changes, intense sunlight, UV light, rain and wind. Although having been placed in severe, sometimes extreme, natural conditions, they have survived for many centuries thanks to various efforts of conservation and repair. The problem in modern society is that air pollution has been proceeding rapidly, not only in advanced regions such as Japan and Europe but also in the whole world, damaging cultural heritage in various places. In the world, cultural properties in are not exceptional and they also suffer from detrimental environmental conditions.In order to protect cultural properties from air pollution, we are urged to strengthen our efforts to reduce emissions from industrial plants, automobiles, incinerator facilities and other sources of pollution. Needless to say, it is essential to promulgate environmental criteria for the protection of cultural heritage, thus making sure that cultural properties are distanced from contamination. Various specific countermeasures can be taken including (1) introducing green belts in surrounding areas, (2) facilitating buildings to house cultural properties, (3) storing them in warehouses or chests and (4) applying scientific conservation techniques and procedures. Above all, of utmost importance is our commitment to implementing a well-defined, thorough and constant management programme for cultural heritage.

多年来，户外文化特性（例如古老的建筑物和古迹）已经暴露于一个严酷的环境中，包括突然或快速的温度和湿度变化，强烈的阳光，紫外线，雨水，雨水和风。尽管由于各种保护和修复的努力，尽管已处于严重的，有时是极端的自然状况，但它们已经存活了许多世纪。现代社会的问题是，空气污染一直在迅速进行，不仅在日本和欧洲等高级地区，而且在全世界都在各个地方破坏文化遗产。在世界上，文化特性并不例外，它们也遭受了有害的环境状况。为了保护文化特性免受空气污染的影响，我们敦促我们加强我们的努力，以减少工厂，汽车，焚化炉设施和其他来源的排放量污染。不用说，颁布保护文化遗产的环境标准至关重要，从而确保文化特性远离污染。可以采取各种特定的对策，包括（1）在周围地区引入绿化，（2）促进建筑物以容纳文化特性，（3）将它们存放在仓库或箱子中，以及（4）应用科学保护技术和程序。最重要的是，最重要的是我们致力于为文化遗产实施明确，透彻和恒定的管理计划。

项目成果

レバノン・ティール郊外ラマリ地区所在地下墓TJ04保存修復研究2005報告書

2005年黎巴嫩提尔郊区拉马里地区TJ04地下古墓保护与修复研究报告

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: (単行)
• 作者: Fujimoto;K;西山要一
• 通讯作者: 西山要一

壁画の保存環境-レバノンのローマ時代壁画地下墓から 高松塚古墳の壁画の保存を考える-

壁画的保存环境——从黎巴嫩罗马时代壁画地下墓葬看高松冢墓壁画保存的思考——

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本文化財科学会第23回大会研究発表要旨集
• 作者: Wakamatsu;K.;Kubo;S.;Matsuoka;M.Hasegawa;H.;Sugiura;M.;西山 要一
• 通讯作者: 西山 要一

レバノン共和国所在の壁画地下墓の大気環境

黎巴嫩共和国壁画地下墓穴的大气环境

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: ラーフィダーン(国士舘大学イラク文化研究所) XXVIII巻

Environmental Conditions of an Underground Tomb which has Wall Paintings in the Republic of Lebanon'

黎巴嫩共和国一处有壁画的地下墓穴的环境状况

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: AL-RAFIDAN X XVIII
• 作者: Nguyen;V.L.;Ta;T.K.O.;Tateishi;M.;Kobayashi;I.;Umitsu;M.;Saito;Y.;Nishiyama Yoichi
• 通讯作者: Nishiyama Yoichi

Report of the Conservation Mission for TJ04 in Ramali, Tyre, Lebanon

黎巴嫩提尔拉马利 TJ04 保护团的报告

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: (調査報告書)
• 作者: NISHIYAMA Yoichi