A Study of Restoration with Wall Painting Tomb in Lebanon

黎巴嫩古墓壁画修复研究

• 批准号: 18251001
• 负责人: NISHIYAMA Yoichi
• 金额: $ 15.56万
• 依托单位: Nara University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18251001/
• 关键词: 壁画地下墓; レバノン; ローマ時代; 保存・修復; 保存環境; 顔料分析; 学際研究; 保存科学; 学際的研究; ガラス分析; 保存科学研修; レバノン共和国; 顔料; 修復

The goal of this project is conservation and restoration of a Roman underground tomb TJ04 at Ramali area. TJ04 has 21 loculus (19 on the walls and 2 on the floor) in its chamber, although TJ04 has been already opened and damaged. Investigations by NISHIYAMA Yoichi (Professor, Nara University) and other researchers in 2002, revealed paintings on the walls and on the ceiling.On further investigations in 2004, we also found many parts of the wall paintings and building stones of loculus in earth and sand. They concluded that 80% of the chamber, wall paintings, and loculus will be restored with the parts they had found. Other investigations were conducted simultaneously ; (material analyses of the bedrock and the building stones ; a chemical analyses of the pigments ; a cleaning of the wall paintings ; strength test of the walls ; and measurements of temperature, humidity, illumination, intensity of ultra-violet light, CO_2 concentration, and air pollution ).Similarly in 2009, we tried to … More restore the T.01 tomb in Bruj el Shamali.In this project, condition of bedrock digging, structure of the tomb (loculus on the floor and walls, the door and a flight of stairs at the entrance), and the techniques for cov ering the walls and the ceilings with mortar including potsherds are studied archaeologically, architecturally, and civil engineering on the basis of the investigations. Relics (e.g., lamps, glass bottles and ceramic and lead coffins) are also studied archaeologically, art historically, and scientifically, and thus material, making and technique are clarified. Painting technique is examined with the studies of a pattern and pigments of the wall paintings art historically and scientifically, therefore not only the actual situation and characteristic of Roman tombs in the region of the eastern Mediterranean littoral and Lebanon, but the structure of the society of those days are clarified. The studies of scientific conservation to prevent exfoliations of the wall paintings, and the measurements of the environment will tell us the reasons why the wall paintings have kept their bright colors without fading for such a long time (1900 years, since it was painted in the A.D. 2 cent.).The studies also give us the useful data to control the environment for conservation of the wall paintings in the future. What we are aiming at is the investigation of architectural and civil engineering techniques, reconstruction of the tomb, and an opening to the public as a precious underground tomb with wall paintings. Young Lebanese got good education in Lebanon and also in Japan with these wall paintings, the relics, and the whole ruin. Therefore, Japanese outstanding theory and techniques of scientific conservation and restoration of cultural assets will be passed on to them.In this project, we perform scientific investigation based on conservation science, architecture, art history, restoration of ruins, and so on. We also make an academic study, e.g., passing on our techniques of scientific conservation and restoration. With these studies, we clarify and reconstruct the Lebanese culture and society in Roman period, and we will hand these heritage down to our posterity. Therefore this project is dissimilar from the past ones in the Middle East in which archaeological research and restoration have been done separately. Less

该项目的目标是在Ramali地区保存TJ04的Roman Underground TJ04。墙壁上的河上的绘画和天花板上的绘画。2004年，我们在2004年进行了进一步的投资，我们还发现了许多部分的墙壁绘画，并在地球和沙滩上建造了loculus的石头。与零件的局部性（基岩和建筑石头的材料分析；对颜料的化学分析；墙壁绘画；对墙的强度测试以及空气污染）。在这个项目中恢复Bruj el Shamali的T.01坟墓，坟墓的结构（地板上的locularus和walls ce）以及与墙壁和天花板一起使用的技巧，包括灰浆，包括陶器，包括陶器，建筑，建筑和内部，以及民用，以及民用。根据调查的基础，在考古，艺术和科学上研究了陶瓷和铅的陶瓷）。科学不仅是该地区中间和黎巴嫩的实际情况这么长时间（1900年。日本的壁画，文物和整个废墟。等等。考古研究和休息的中东分别进行了。

项目成果

レバノン共和国ティール市郊外所在ローマ時代地下墓の壁画顔料の分析

黎巴嫩提尔郊区罗马时代地下墓穴壁画颜料分析

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 日本文化財科学会第25回大会研究発表要旨集
• 作者: 西山要一;Nader Seklawi;Gaby Maamary;辛長河;ほか
• 通讯作者: ほか

壁画の保存環境-レバノンのローマ時代壁画地下墓から高松塚古墳壁画の保存を考える-

壁画的保存环境——黎巴嫩罗马时期壁画地下墓葬高松冢墓壁画保存的思考——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 菅浩伸;鈴木淳;横山祐典;中島洋典;鈴木倫太郎;安達寛;西山要一
• 通讯作者: 西山要一

レバノン共和国壁画地下墓の修復(成果発表展の目録)

黎巴嫩共和国地下墓室壁画修复（展览成果目录）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 藤原 英明;他;縄田浩志;山村健介;西山要一
• 通讯作者: 西山要一

レバノン共和国ティール郊外ラマリ地区所在ローマ時代地下墓TJ04保存修復研究2006年度概要報告書

2006年黎巴嫩共和国提尔市郊拉马里区罗马时代地穴TJ04保护与恢复研究总结报告

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 奈良大学総合研究所『総合研究所所報』 16号
• 作者: Fujihara S;Yokozeki M;Oba Y;Higashibata Y;Nomura S;Moriyama K;Kato T;山本勇次;西山 要一
• 通讯作者: 西山 要一

ティール郊外ラマリ地区所在地下墓TJ04の環境

位于蒂尔郊区拉马里区的TJ04地下墓室环境

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 泉拓良代表科研報告書『レバノン・ティール遺跡での縦穴墓・地下墓の発掘調査』