A STUDY ON THE HOUSES OF THE AINU PEOPLE -DRAWN IN EARLY MODERN PERIOD(mid 18c-late 19c) AND TRANSITIONAL FACTORS OF HOUSES-

关于阿努人房屋的研究 - 早期现代时期（18世纪中期 - 19世纪晚期）和房屋的过渡因素 -

• 批准号: 14550646
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI KOJI
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF HOKKAIDO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550646/
• 关键词: Pit dwelling; Chise (House); Ketunnni (tripod frame structure); Fiat dwelling; Roof frame; Gable roof; Hipped roof; Early Modern Period; 竈; 倉; 普遍性; 多様性; 地域性; 個別性; 変容促進因子; 登呂遺跡; トイチセ; 伏屋; 復元; 段葦; 絵画資料; 堅穴住居; 写生図

The author considers the dwellings of the Ainu people are important indicators to understand characteristics of the Ainu Culture and aims at making clear the origin and historical changes from an architectural point of view. In this study historical reviews on the Chise (house) of the Ainu people was firstly analyzed. It can be pointed out that investigations of Chise were mainly concentrated in the Years of Showa-10's and after those investigations the reconstructed Chise were all uniform and research activities of Chise become inactive. By analysis of documents in Recent Period it can be pointed out that there are various of Chise with different scales, housing structures, and three dimensional and horizontal shapes, and simultaneously qualities of Chise become Lowered as the society of the Ainu people become impoverished. And then the author investigated flat type dwelling remains during the Ainu Culture stage and analyzed the arrangement patterns of the pillar holes and mutual rela … More tion between the scale of plane and the numbers of pillar holes, and discussed about the usage of structure remains. Though this study it was pointed out that the Chise with are newly reconstructed today are homogeneous, but the morphologies of Chise of Recent and Modern Periods were various and not homogeneous, and the Koyagumi Structure represented by the Ketunni Structure(tripod structure) is not necessarily originated from the elements of northern cultures.So far the studies of the houses(Chise)of the Ainu people has been superficial.We know that there are the drawn materials concerning Ainu people and their cultural elements in early modern period.So, we carried forward this study following. At first, we collected drawn materials concerning the houses of the Ainu people. Next, we extracted the materials which were trustworthy. At last, we analyzed about the characteristics of the houses of the Ainu people.We made it clear that there were various forms and various structures in the houses of the Ainu people drawn in early modern period(mid 18c-late 19c). Less

笔者认为阿伊努人的住宅是了解阿伊努文化特征的重要指标，旨在从建筑的角度明确阿伊努人的房屋的起源和历史变迁。从文献分析可以看出，对智世的研究主要集中在昭和10年代，而在这些调查之后，智世的研究活动都趋于统一，智世的研究活动变得不活跃。近代可以指出，有各种不同规模、房屋结构、三维和水平形状的Chise，同时随着阿伊努人社会的贫困，Chise的品质也随之降低，然后作者进行了扁平化调查。本研究针对阿伊努文化阶段的民居遗存类型，分析了柱孔的排列方式以及平面规模与柱孔数量之间的相互关系，并对结构遗存的用途进行了探讨。出那个凿子现今新重建的建筑虽然是同质的，但近现代的千世形态却多种多样，并不同质，而以克顿里结构（三足结构）为代表的小矢组结构也不一定源自北方文化的元素。对阿伊努人的房屋（Chise）的研究还很肤浅。我们知道，有关于近代早期阿伊努人及其文化元素的资料。因此，我们首先进行了以下研究：我们收集了有关阿伊努人房屋的资料，然后提取了可信的资料，最后分析了阿伊努人房屋的特点。我们明确了阿伊努人房屋的形式多种多样，结构也多种多样。在现代早期（18世纪中叶至19世纪末）绘制的阿伊努人的房屋中。

项目成果

A study on the Houses of the Ainu people

对阿伊努人房屋的研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The Ainu culture in Middle Ages of Hokkaido
• 作者: Koji KOBAYASHI

アイヌ民族の住居(チセ)に関する研究-2-北海道における民家研究史の検討と竪穴住居から平地住居への変容過程についての考察-

阿伊努人的住宅研究 - 2 - 北海道私人住宅研究历史的考察以及从坑式住宅到平住宅的转变过程 -

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 北海道開拓記念館研究紀要 30
• 作者: 小林孝二;Koji KOBAYASHI;Koji KOBAYASHI;Koji KOBAYASHI;小林 孝二;小林孝二
• 通讯作者: 小林孝二

A study on the Houses of the Ainu people 2-construction culture in the Ainu culture and transitional factors of houses

阿伊努人的房屋研究2-阿伊努文化中的建筑文化及房屋的过渡因素

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Bulletin of the Historical Museum of Hokkaido No.30
• 作者: 小林孝二;Koji KOBAYASHI;Koji KOBAYASHI;Koji KOBAYASHI;小林 孝二;小林孝二;小林孝二;Koji KOBAYASHI
• 通讯作者: Koji KOBAYASHI

明治前期洋風住宅の平面計画の基本型に関する研究-北海道と19世紀アメリカ東部の関連について-

明治初期西式住宅基本平面图研究 - 关于19世纪北海道与美国东部的关系 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 No.31
• 作者: 駒木定正;小林孝二;中渡憲彦
• 通讯作者: 中渡憲彦

竪穴住居の復元的考察-天塩川口基線遺跡の復元事例を中心に-

坑式民居的修复思考——以川口天盐基线遗址修复为例——

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 北海道開拓記念館研究紀要 32
• 作者: 小林孝二