STUDY ON HOUSES OF THE AINU PEOPLE CONSTRUCTION CULTURE IN THE AINU CULTURE AND TRANSITIONAL FACTORS OF HOUSES.

阿努族文化中的阿努族房屋建筑文化及房屋变迁因素研究。

基本信息

批准号：
10650644
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Kouji
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF HOKKAIDO
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Hokkaido was a peculiar region in the history of investigations of people houses. The trend of studies of people houses that arose during the Taisho Period (1910-) showed the interests to not only Japanese houses but also the ones outside Japan. But there were only a few examples of investigations on the houses in Hokkaido. In this paper the author aims at ascertaining again the house history of the Ainu people in the stream of reconsidering the history of people houses in Japan and Hokkaido, especially Ainu people houses. Secondly the author made a consideration of an influence from the precedent cultures reaching to the Ainu Culture in surrounding areas by extracting various features of construction culture within the entire Ainu Culture. As a feature of construction culture in the Ainu Culture the following facts are enumerated ; Actual houses which were left for some duration after the coustruction were not present, because the Ainu people adopted the house styles with a short cycle of reconstruction for a long time. There is a possibility of inheritance of traditional construction culture and techniques on account of rebuilding with a short cycle. This means that historical architectures as a culture are pteserved and inherited faithfully, although historical architectures as a real state are lost, and preservation and inheritance of architectural culture are realized apparently in a manner of contradiction.Considering " transition factor " proposed a model about the transitional processes from the pit dwellings, which are great elements at the birth of the Ainu Culture, to flat dwellings. This model is not necessarily systenratic, but the author considers that he could present a hypothesis about the fundamental transition process of architectures.

北海道在民宅调查史上是一个特殊的地区。大正时代（1910年至今）兴起的民宅研究潮流，不仅引起了日本民宅的兴趣，也引起了日本以外的民宅的兴趣。但对北海道房屋进行调查的例子却很少。本文作者旨在在重新审视日本和北海道人民房屋，特别是阿伊努人房屋历史的潮流中，重新厘清阿伊努人的房屋历史。其次，作者通过提取整个阿伊努文化内部的建筑文化的各种特征，考虑了先行文化对周边地区阿伊努文化的影响。作为阿伊努文化中建筑文化的一个特征，列举了以下事实：由于阿伊努人长期采用重建周期短的房屋样式，建造后一段时间留下的实际房屋并不存在。重建周期短，具有传承传统建筑文化和工艺的可能性。这意味着历史建筑作为一种文化得到了忠实的保存和传承，尽管历史建筑作为真实状态已经丧失，建筑文化的保存和传承显然是以一种矛盾的方式实现的。从作为阿伊努文化诞生时的重要元素的坑式住宅到平坦住宅的过渡过程。这个模型不一定是系统性的，但作者认为他可以提出一个关于体系结构的基本转变过程的假设。