Fundamental Research for constructing the History of Sanskrit Pronunciation in Japan

日本梵语发音史构建的基础研究

• 批准号: 14510448
• 负责人: NUMOTO Katsuaki
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510448/
• 关键词: Kunten Materials; Buddhist Scriptures; Sanskrit Characters; Sanskrit Pronunciation; Dharani Section; Chinese Characters; Sino-Japanese; 梵字音; 梵語; 日本語史; 悉曇学; 四声

I have been doing the investigation and research about Kunten materials of Esoteric Buddhist Scriptures possessed by old temples in Japan over many years. While investigating, I have noted a large number of dharani sections in the Esoteric Buddhist Scriptures had been learned with the original Sanskrit notation without being transliterated into Chinese characters especially from the early stages of the Heian period to the Kamakura period.For the past four years, I have been able to investigate many manuscripts owned by Ishiyama-dera Temple Kozan-ji Temple To-ji Temple and some other temples, by this grant. As a result, collection of about 700 data of the Sanskrit materials was attained. I showed the data in this report. Furthermore, I analyzed and examined the collected data and I have been trying to build the history of the Sanskrit pronunciation in Japan and correct the existing theory of the history of the Sino-Japanese pronunciation in Japan.The foundation of the Sanskrit phonology … More of Japan was carried out by the Tendai scholar monk Ennin (794-864) who crossed over to China and regularly strove for acquisition of Esoteric Buddhism for ten years. The main purpose of Ennin's study was acquisition of Sanskrit chantings woven into the learning method of Esoteric Buddhism. After that, it was systematized as the Japanese Sittan study by the Tendai monk Annen (841-905) and some other monks. The readings of original Sanskrit were transmitted mainly in the Tendai sect of Buddhism, and next also in the Shingon sect of Buddhism. It is thought that the study of Sanskrit readings has gradually shifted to the readings of Japanized Sanskrit sounds transliterated into Kanjis or Katakanas. I proved that the study of original Sanskrit readings in the first half of the Heian period had big influence on old Japanese language at the following points : distinction of voiced sounds and unvoiced sounds, distinction of aspirated sounds and non-aspirated sounds, distinction of plain sounds and contracted sounds, the base of formation of the Japanese syllabary table, etc.As mentioned above, I have confirmed that the negotiation between Japanese language and Sanskrit readings had affected the Japanese phoneme system and the Japanese notation system in old Japan. I have publicized details about these as shown in the following chapter. Less

我一直在进行调查，并对日本旧寺庙在许多卢比中拥有的深奥佛教经文。在川村时期并检查了收藏家的数据，我一直在努力建立梵语的历史记录日本的中日发音的历史。 ）越过中国，勇敢地收购了十年的深奥佛教。 Annen（841-905）和其他一些僧侣证明，在以下几点中，对HEIAN时期上半年的原始梵语读物的研究对古老的日语有很大影响：声音的区别和未发音的声音，吸气声的区别和非敏感的声音，不觉得和收缩的声音是日本音节表的形成基础，我已经确认日本语言兰斯克里特读数之间的谈判影响了日本系统和旧日本的日本符号系统。在下一章中。

项目成果

MUKYUKAI-BON DAIHANNYAKYO-ONGI - The Commentary of Pronunciations

MUKYUKAI-BON DAIHANNYAKYO-ONGI - 发音注释

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: TSUKISHIMAHIROSHIHAKUSHI SANJUKINEN KOKUGO GAKURONSHU
• 作者: 沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki
• 通讯作者: NUMOTO Katsuaki

訓点資料として見た漢文文献の諸相-陀羅尼の訓点を手がかりとして

中国文学的各个方面被视为昆腾材料——以达拉尼的昆腾为线索

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本学・敦煌学・漢文訓読の新展開
• 作者: 沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本克明
• 通讯作者: 沼本克明

The Feature of Four Tone Marks in Go-on Cyokudoku Materials

连续象独素材中的四音标记的特征

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: KOBAYASHIYOSHINORIHAKUSHI KIJUKINEN KOKUGO GAKURONSHU
• 作者: 沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki
• 通讯作者: NUMOTO Katsuaki

石山寺資料叢書-悉曇資料-

石山寺材料系列 - 永敦材料 -

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本 克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本克明編著
• 通讯作者: 沼本克明編著

漢字音資料としての日本訓点資料

日本 kunten 材料作为汉字声音材料

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 第50回国際東方学者会議シンポジウムIII(東方学会)
• 作者: 沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;沼本克明;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;NUMOTO Katsuaki;沼本 克明
• 通讯作者: 沼本 克明