A study of social skills training by making active use of verbal and nonverbal communication

通过积极利用言语和非言语交流进行社交技能训练的研究

• 批准号: 14510137
• 负责人: DAIBO Ikuo
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510137/
• 关键词: social skills; interpersonal communication; verbal communication; nonverbal communication; synchrony tendency; utterance; facial expression; decoding

This study investigated the features of nonverbal behavior stypes in same-sex triadic interactions. 48 students who were not acquaint with each other, participated in either of the following two conditions; the cozy conversation, or the discussion about a social problem. The results suggested that the effects of nonverbal behaviors on impressions of interactants were different depending on types of conversation. Especially, smile was positively correlated with favorable impressions on the cozy conversation, while nodding showed the same tendency on the discussion. Furthermore, it was suggested the balanced gaze between other interactants brought favorable impressions and rapport.The conversation style consists of the degree of "concluding the conversation ", "relaxing the mood", and to be "tense". 393 undergraduate students made a choice the hand movement about the cue of judge "concluding summarizing the conversation", the nodding or facial expressions about the cue of judge "relaxing the mood", and eye contact about the cue of judge to be "tense". When the relationship between participant's social skills and the commitment to the conversation are examined, the students revealing high social skills tend to perceive higher about the conversation style.

本研究调查了同性三元互动中非语言行为类型的特征。 48名彼此不熟悉的学生，参加了以下两种情况之一；舒适的谈话，或者关于社会问题的讨论。结果表明，非语言行为对互动者印象的影响因对话类型的不同而不同。特别是，微笑与舒适谈话中的好感呈正相关，而点头在讨论中也表现出同样的趋势。此外，人们认为其他互动者之间平衡的目光带来了良好的印象和融洽的关系。谈话风格包括“结束谈话”、“放松心情”和“紧张”的程度。 393名本科生选择了法官提示“总结谈话”时的手部动作、法官提示“放松心情”时的点头或面部表情、法官提示“紧张”时的眼神交流。当检查参与者的社交技能和对对话的投入之间的关系时，表现出高社交技能的学生往往对对话风格有更高的感知。

项目成果

後藤学, 大坊郁夫: "会話関与度とその判断における非言語的手がかりの関連性-3者間会話場面において-"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. HCS2003-21. 7-12 (2003)

Manabu Goto，Ikuo Ohbo：“会话参与水平及其判断中的非语言线索的关系 - 在三向会话情况下 -”HCS2003-21（2003）。

大坊郁夫: "社会心理学からみたコミュニケーション研究-対人関係を読み解く-"社会言語科学. 6. 122-137 (2003)

大保育夫：《社会心理学视角下的传播研究——解读人际关系》《社会语言学》6. 122-137 (2003)。

Naoki Takahashi, Ikuo Daibo: "The effect of presence of another person on the facial expressions of disgust and anger."Journal of Japanese academy of facial studies. 3. 13-21 (2003)

Naoki Takahashi、Ikuo Daibo：“另一个人的存在对厌恶和愤怒的面部表情的影响。”日本面部科学研究会杂志。

高橋直樹, 大坊郁夫: "嫌悪と怒りの表情表出における他者の存在の効果"日本顔学会誌. 3. 13-21 (2003)

Naoki Takahashi、Ikuo Ohbo：“他人在场对厌恶和愤怒面部表情的影响”日本面部研究学会杂志，3. 13-21 (2003)。

磯 友輝子, 木村昌紀, 桜木亜希子, 大坊郁夫: "発話中のうなずきが印象形成に及ぼす影響-3者間会話場面における非言語行動の果たす役割-"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. HCS2003-21. 31-36 (2003)

Yukiko Iso、Masaki Kimura、Akiko Sakuragi、Ikuo Ohbo：“演讲中点头对印象形成的影响——三向对话情境中非语言行为所扮演的角色”IEICE 技术研究报告 HCS2003-21.31-36（2003 年）。 ）