A study on the promotion and motivation of physical activity in young children

幼儿身体活动的促进和动机研究

• 批准号: 13680074
• 负责人: SUZUKI Yuko
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: St.Mary's College, Nagoya
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680074/
• 关键词: young children; physical activity; promotion of physical activity; motivation of physical activity; heart and the body; evaluation scale; body expression; 生活習慣記録機(ライフコーダ); 介入プログラム; 行動科学; 身体活動尺度; 運動能力; 身体表現遊び; 身体表現あそび

The purpose of this research was to investigate on the promotion of physical activity in young children, as well as the motivation to continue its practice. This study was divided in four parts as follows.In Part 1, we investigated the relation between motor ability and the amount of physical activity in young children.In Part 2, we proposed a scale for the evaluation of physical activity in young children. We divided the concept of physical activity into four factors as follows : Fl : Playing, F2 : Leadership, F3 : Challenge, F4 : Socialization. The evaluation scale proposed in this work can be used to verify the effectiveness of a program to increase the physical activity in young children, as well as, to help understanding what causes a child to be low active.In Part 3, we investigated the purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a behavioral change intervention to promote physical activity in young children. This intervention was based on the theory and techniques of behavioral science. The intervention program was developed involving active participation from three different directions, the environment, kindergarten teachers, and parents. The results showed that the children's daily number of steps increased after the intervention. Also, the intervention showed to be particularly effective in a group of low active girls.In Part 4, we proposed and applied a new body expression program. During its application we examined the interaction of children's heart and body. The results indicated that our program effectively motivates children to continue doing physical activity.

这项研究的目的是调查促进幼儿体育锻炼以及继续实践的动机。这项研究分为四个部分。在第1部分中，我们研究了运动能力与幼儿体育锻炼量之间的关系。在第2部分中，我们提出了评估幼儿体育锻炼的量表。我们将体育活动的概念分为四个因素：FL：播放，F2：领导力，F3：挑战，F4：社会化。这项工作中提出的评估量表可用于验证计划增加幼儿体育活动的有效性，并帮助理解导致儿童低活动的原因。在第3部分中，我们研究了这项研究的目的是研究行为变化干预以促进幼儿体育活动的有效性。这种干预措施基于行为科学的理论和技术。该干预计划是开发出来的，涉及从三个不同方向，环境，幼儿园教师和父母进行积极参与。结果表明，干预后儿童的日常步骤增加。此外，干预措施显示在一组低活跃的女孩中特别有效。在第4部分中，我们提出并应用了一个新的身体表达程序。在应用过程中，我们检查了儿童心脏和身体的相互作用。结果表明，我们的计划有效地促使儿童继续进行体育锻炼。

项目成果

4歳女児における身体活動量と運動能力に関する研究-ライフコーダを用いた身体活動量の測定評価-

4岁女孩体力活动水平和运动能力研究 - 使用Lifecorder测量和评估体力活动水平 -

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: 名古屋柳城短期大学研究紀要 23号
• 作者: 鈴木 裕子

幼児の運動能力と身体活動量-幼児の活動意欲形成プログラム作成の基礎資料として-

幼儿的运动能力和体力活动水平 - 制定培养儿童活动动机计划的基本材料 -

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 聖公会保育 第10号
• 作者: 鈴木 裕子

西 洋子, 本山益子, 鈴木裕子, 吉川京子: "子ども・からだ・表現-豊かな保育内容のための理論と演習-"市村出版. 129 (2003)

Yoko Nishi、Masuko Motoyama、Yuko Suzuki、Kyoko Yoshikawa：“儿童、身体和表达 - 丰富育儿内容的理论和练习” Ichimura Publishing 129（2003）。

A study on viewpoint of educational support based on Characteristics of body expression in early childhood

基于幼儿肢体表达特征的教育支持观研究

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: CHOREOLOGIA, Japan Society for Dance Research 25
• 作者: Yuko Suzuki;Hiroko Nishi;Masuko Motoya;Kyoko Yoshikawa
• 通讯作者: Kyoko Yoshikawa

The Research on Physical Activity and Motor Ability of 4-year-old Female Preschool Children : From the Measuring evaluation of the Physical Activity Quality Using the Lifecorder

4岁学龄前女性体力活动与运动能力的研究——从Lifecorder对体力活动质量的测量评价

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: Nagoya Ryujo(St.Mary's) College Annual Report of Studies 23
• 作者: Yuko Suzuki