Socio-legal study on the function of voluntary association in the process of legal mobilization by citizens

公民自愿结社在公民法律动员过程中作用的社会法学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12620009
负责人：
SATO Iwao
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. It is one of the most important issues of socio-legal-studies to inquire the social factors that influence the process of legal mobilization of citizens. This study focuses the influence of the various types of voluntary associations - NPO/NGO - to the legal mobilization of citizens in comparative perspective.2. In Germany, many associations have very active role to support the legal mobilization of individuals in various fields, for example consumer protection, tenant protection, environmental protection, social welfare, urban planning etc. Such activity of associations is one major cause, which enhances the "legalization" of German society.3. Contrary to Germany, in Japan the role of voluntary association is traditionally relatively small. But in recent years, new trend seems to appear. Especially after 1990s various types of voluntary associations have taken the active roles in Japanese society, and some of them, such as "Shimin-Ombudsman" in the field of information disclosure of the local authority, tend to orient their activity intentionally towards the legal system. The development of such legalized association may enhance the "legalization" of the future Japanese society.The degree of the legal mobilization in each society is influenced not only by legal cultural factor and / or by institutional factor, but also by the development of voluntary associations in that society.

1.探究影响公民法律动员过程的社会因素是社会法学研究最重要的问题之一。本研究从比较的角度关注不同类型的志愿组织——NPO/NGO——对公民合法动员的影响。2．在德国，许多协会在支持个人在各个领域的法律动员方面发挥着非常积极的作用，例如消费者保护、租户保护、环境保护、社会福利、城市规划等。协会的这种活动是一个主要原因，它增强了德国社会的“合法化”3．与德国相反，在日本，志愿协会的作用传统上相对较小。但近年来，新的趋势似乎出现了。特别是20世纪90年代以后，各类志愿团体在日本社会中发挥了积极作用，其中一些志愿团体，例如地方当局信息公开领域的“市民监察员”，有意识地倾向于将其活动定位于法制领域。。这种合法化协会的发展可能会增强未来日本社会的“合法化”。每个社会的法律动员程度不仅受到法律文化因素和/或制度因素的影响，而且还受到自愿协会发展的影响在那个社会里。