A study on interference effect in the recognition of musical pitch

音高识别中的干扰效应研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610075
负责人：
MIYAZAKI Ken'ichi
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610075/
关键词：
Stroop effect music cognition verbal coding musical pitch perception pitch naming syllable shadowing cognitive interference 音楽的音高絶対音感言語情報処理反応時間干渉効果

项目摘要

An auditory analogue of the Stroop effect was demonstrated in an experiment in which a musical-pitch naming task and a syllable-naming task were used. In each trial, a reference piano tone with fixed pitch of C was followed by a vocal test tone sung by a male or female singer. Pitch of the sung note was selected from the C major-diatonic scale and was either congruent or incongruent with the pronounced syllable. Participants with absolute pitch and those without absolute pitch named vocally the musical pitch (pitch task) or repeated the syllable (syllable task). In another series of experiments, participants identified the musical pitch or the syllable in the sung voice by pressing a corresponding key on the musical keyboard. As expected from the visual Stroop effect, the incongruent syllable name interfered with pitch identification, resulting in more errors and longer response times compared with the congruent condition. More interestingly, participants with absolute pitch showed the reverse effect in the syllable task ; the incongruent pitch interfered with syllable shadowing or keypressing. In contrast, participants with no absolute pitch showed no such interference. This result is consistent with the assumption that absolute-pitch possessors have developed strong and mandatory associations between pitch and its note name.

在一个实验中证明了stroop效应的听觉类似物，其中使用了音乐通话命名任务和音节命名任务。在每次试验中，固定音调C的参考钢琴音调在男性或女歌手中演唱。 Sung Note的音调是从C大谱量表中选择的，并且与明显的音节是一致或不一致的。具有绝对音调的参与者，没有绝对音调的参与者将声音为音乐音调（音高任务）或重复音节（音节任务）。在另一个系列实验中，参与者通过按音乐键盘上的相应键来确定音乐音调或演唱声音中的音节。正如视觉上的Stroop效应所预期的那样，不一致的音节名称干扰了音调识别，与一致条件相比，倾斜度的识别不一。更有趣的是，具有绝对音调的参与者在音节任务中表现出相反的影响。不一致的音高干扰了音节阴影或按键。相反，没有绝对音调的参与者没有这种干扰。该结果与以下假设一致：绝对 - 符号拥有者在音高及其音符名称之间建立了牢固而强制的关联。