Ecological Basin Management Plan for Kiso Rivers

木曾河流域生态管理计划

• 批准号: 11794029
• 负责人: AKIYAMA Tsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 7.04万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for University and Society Collaboration
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11794029/
• 关键词: Kiso rivers; Water quality; Ecosystem; Matter cycling; Graphic Information System; Human activity; Modeling; River basin management

In order to propose an ecological management plan for Kiso rivers, 15 scientists belonging to 8 institutes were enrolled during the term of 1999 to 2001. Several new methods and important technologies had developed in the results of the project.(1) Development of new method to evaluate basin environment(1) New technology was developed to detect movement of land surface using satellite borne microwave SAR data (2) Technology was applied to evaluate environment of tea plantation examining insect fauna as indicator in the field with and without chemicals. (3) Change of landscape structure was analyzed by old maps and aerial photos during these 100 years. (4) Method was proposed to evaluate forest biomass judging from canopy area taken in aerial photos. (5) More precise land use classification became capable applying correction methods of solar angle and DEM on Landsat data, and it permitted to estimate nitrogen absorption in the whole Nagara river basin.(2) Clarification of matter cycling … More in ecosystems(6) Matter cycling was measured in an artificial needle-leaved forest, and broad-leaved forests cut in different years. (7) Also carbon storage map was created in one ha of a cool-temperate forest divided 100 sub-plots. (8) Soil respiration model for agriculture lands, and animal-grassland model for grassland ecosystem were proposed. (9) Geographical distribution of cropping system was clarified in the Kiso rivers basin.(3) Modeling approach of matter cycle and improvement of water quality(10) Amounts of surface-active agents outflow from river was estimated by separating agents to non-ion and minus ion. (11) Function of environment conservation was evaluated conveniently using forest planning maps. (12) Effects of vegetation cover on nitrogen outflow was evaluated by satellite data analysis and matter outflow model. According to these results, river basin management system through proposal of a guide line for environment evaluation, and decision making of conservation policy attending people living in this district. Less

为了为Kiso Rivers提出一项生态管理计划，在1999年至2001年期间招募了15名属于8个机构的科学家。在项目结果中已经开发了几种新方法和重要技术。（1）开发了新方法来评估盆地环境（1）新技术，用于使用卫星型卫星数据（2）技术的培养（2）技术（2）技术（2）技术（2）技术（2）技术（2）。动物区系作为现场有和没有化学物质的指标。 （3）在这100年中，通过旧地图和空中照片分析了景观结构的变化。 （4）提出了方法来评估从空中照片中拍摄的树冠区域判断的森林生物量。 （5）更精确的土地利用分类变得能够应用太阳角度的校正方法和在Landsat数据上进行DEM，并且可以在整个Nagara River盆地中估算氮滥用。（2）在生态系统中澄清（6）物质循环中的更多内容，在人造的针膜林中的森林林中有不同的森林和宽阔的森林，并在宽阔的森林中均不同。 （7）在一个凉爽的森林中，在100个子图的一个公顷中创建了碳存储图。 （8）提出了农业土地的土壤呼吸模型和草地生态系统的动物 - 格拉斯兰模型。 （9）在Kiso河流盆地中阐明了种植系统的地理分布。（3）物质周期的建模方法和水质的改善（10）通过将代理分离到非离子和非离子和负离子，从河流中估计了表面活性剂的出口。 （11）使用森林规划图方便地评估了环境保护的功能。 （12）通过卫星数据分析和物质出口模型评估植被覆盖对氮出口的影响。根据这些结果，河流流域管理系统通过指南的环境评估指南和居住在该地区的人们的保护政策的决策政策的建议。较少的

项目成果

川村健介, 秋山 侃 他2名: "冷温帯落葉広葉樹林の林冠構成種のリーフフェノロジーが林床の光"日本林学会誌. 83(3). 231-237 (2001)

Kensuke Kawamura、Kan Akiyama 等 2 人：“寒温带落叶阔叶林树冠物种的叶子物候揭示了森林地面的光线”，日本林业学会杂志 83(3)（2001 年）。 ）

Koizumi, H. 他5名: "Soil respiration in three soil types in agricultural ecosystems in Finland"Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. Soil & Plant Sci.. 49巻. 65-74 (1999)

Koizumi, H. 和其他 5 人：“芬兰农业生态系统中三种土壤类型的土壤呼吸”Acta Agric.，土壤与植物科学 49. 65-74 (1999)

Akiyama,T.: "Spatial and temporal variations of environment factors in understory. -Focus on light penetration -"Environment Technology (in Japanese, the title is tentative one). 30(6). 38-41 (2001)

Akiyama,T.：“林下环境因素的时空变化。-聚焦光穿透-”环境技术（日文，标题暂定）。

Itano,S,Akiyama,T. et al,: "Modeling and Simulating the Energy Balance of Lactating Dairy Cows"岐阜大学農学部研究報告. No.165. 127-136 (2000)

Itano, S, Akiyama, T. 等：“泌乳奶牛能量平衡的建模和模拟”岐阜大学农学部研究报告第 165. 127-136 (2000)。

関川,小泉 他5名: "ブドウ園における土壌呼吸測定システムの構築と測定"玉川大学農学部研究報告. 39号. 1-10 (1999)

Sekikawa、Koizumi 等 5 人：“葡萄园土壤呼吸测量系统的构建和测量”玉川大学农学部研究报告第 39. 1-10 号（1999 年）。