A Study of the Boris and Gleb Cycle

鲍里斯和格莱布循环的研究

• 批准号: 11610544
• 负责人: SATO Akihiro
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610544/
• 关键词: Mediaeval Russia; Hagiographies; SS Boris and Gleb; Russian Primary Chronicle; Text Linguistics; Description of Death; Quotations from the Bible; 聖書からの引用; 過ぎし年月の物語

This research project is to study the works belonging to the so-called Boris and Gleb cycle: 1) Chronicle Account of the year of 1015 entitled "On the Murder of Boris," 2) "The Tale (Skazanie) of SS Boris and Gleb" by the anonymous author, and 3) Nestor's "Lection (Chtenie) of the Lives of SS Boris and Gleb", from the viewpoint of the new methods such as the structural analysis of stories and text linguistics, and to make clear their mutual relationships and the process of their formations. For this purpose, Japanese translations of "Chronicle Article," the anonymous "Tale", and Nestor's "Lection" were made, the parallel passages found in these works were studied, and also the results of the past studies on the subject were reexamined.In executing this research project a new interest arose in the question of how the deaths of people, ordinary citizens, princes or saints, were reported in Russian chronicles and other literary works from the Middle Ages. This problem was studied in the context of the relation between the historical formation of Russian chronicles and the linguistic means to describe the deaths of people.Also the role of quotations from the Bible, which are very important element to form the text of hagiographies, and other mediaeval texts in general, was studied.

该研究项目旨在研究属于所谓的鲍里斯和格莱布周期的作品：1）1015 年的编年史，题为“鲍里斯谋杀案”，2）“党卫军鲍里斯和格莱布的故事（斯卡扎尼）” 》，作者为匿名，3）内斯特的《党卫军鲍里斯和格列布的生平读物（Chtenie）》，从新方法的角度来看，例如对故事和文本语言进行结构分析，明确它们的相互关系和形成过程。为此，对《编年史文章》、匿名《故事》和内斯特的《圣言》进行了日文翻译，对这些作品中的平行段落进行了研究，并对过去有关该主题的研究结果进行了重新审查。在执行这个研究项目的过程中，人们对俄罗斯编年史和其他中世纪文学作品中如何报道人民、普通公民、王子或圣人的死亡产生了新的兴趣。这个问题是在俄罗斯编年史的历史形成与描述人们死亡的语言手段之间的关系的背景下进行研究的。还有《圣经》引文的作用，它们是构成圣徒传记文本的非常重要的元素，研究了一般的其他中世纪文本。

项目成果

有宗昌子 他: "「スズダリ年代記訳註」(共著)"古代ロシア研究. 20. 11-52 (2000)

Masako Arisune 等：“苏兹达尔编年史的翻译（合着）”《古代俄罗斯研究》20. 11-52 (2000)。

Sato, Akihiro: "How did people die in Kievan Rus': umbreti and prestavitise. No.2 (in Japanese)"Memoirs of the Faculty of Letters. Kyoto University. 43(to appear in March). (2004)

佐藤昭宏：“基辅罗斯人是怎么死的：umbreti 和 prestavitise。第 2 期（日语）”文学部回忆录。

佐藤昭裕: "古ロシア年代記における人の死を表す表現"古代ロシア研究. 21(印刷中). (2003)

Akihiro Sato：“古代俄罗斯编年史中表达死亡的表达方式”《古代俄罗斯研究》（出版中）。

Sato, Akihiro: "How did people die in Kievan Rus': umbreti and prestavitise. No.1 (in Japanese)"Memoirs of the Faculty of Letters. Kyoto University.. 42. 1-59 (2003)

佐藤昭宏：“基辅罗斯人是怎么死的：umbreti 和 prestavitise。第 1 号（日语）”文学部回忆录。

佐藤昭裕: "ルシの人々は如何に死んだか-umbretiとprestavitise-(上)"京都大学文学部研究紀要. 42. 1-59 (2003)

佐藤明宏：“鲁西人是怎么死的？-umbreti 和 prestavitise-（第 1 部分）”京都大学文学院通报 42. 1-59 (2003)。