Transmission and Acceptance of Classics in Europe and Japan

欧洲和日本经典的传播和接受

基本信息

批准号：
11164278
负责人：
NISHIMURA Yoshiko
金额：
$ 0.77万
依托单位：
Nagoya Keizai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11164278/
关键词：
Greek and Latin Classics Transmission of Texts Gender Aristotle

项目摘要

This year in the process of the investigation, Greek and Latin classics came to be seen in a new light : it had been idealized till the first half of the last century but now it is considered in a relative, comparative perspective. Accordingly the emphasis of the research has shifted to the sense of values that enabled transmission and acceptance of the classics in the European history. As a result, it is needed to read classical texts from a new point of view of gender. This kind of reading will give a new understanding of the importance of the classics as a background in the western thoughts.The first fruit of this year's research is the plain explanations of Greek myths which were attached to each end of the books of 8-volume series for the reading public. The work has promoted popularization of both Greco-Roman myths and the classics in general.A second fruit is a paper analyzing Aristotle's Politics from a gender point of view. The examination of the text revealed that his conception of women was highly based on a traditional representation called misogyny that appeared frequently in the ancient Greek literature. It was Aristotle who established a systematic theory justifying the tradition by making good use of dichotomy and domination-subordination relationship in a male-centered society of Athens in the fifth and fourth century BC.The object of the analysis of this year was confined to Politics, but hereafter it will be expanded to his other writings about human body and reproduction.

今年在调查过程中，希腊语和拉丁经典的新角度出现了：直到上个世纪上半叶，它已经被理想化了，但现在以相对的比较观点被认为。因此，这项研究的重点已转移到使经典在欧洲历史上传播和接受的价值观。结果，需要从新的性别角度读取经典文本。这种阅读将使人们对经典作为西方思想的背景的重要性有了新的了解。今年的研究中的第一个果实是对希腊神话的简单解释，这些解释与8卷的书籍的每一端有关读公众的系列。这项工作促进了希腊罗马神话和一般经典的普及。第二个果实是一篇论文，分析了亚里士多德的政治，从性别的角度来看。对文本的检查表明，他对女性的概念高度基于传统的名为Misogyny的代表，该代表经常出现在古希腊文学中。是亚里士多德在公元前五世纪和四世纪以男性为中心的雅典中以男性为中心的雅典社会来建立了系统理论，证明了传统的合理性。，但此后它将扩展到他关于人体和繁殖的其他著作。