Living problem and community planning for the aged in urban area

城市老年人居住问题与社区规划

• 批准号: 10680128
• 负责人: FUJIKI Eiichi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: KINJO GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680128/
• 关键词: THE AGED; EATING HABIT; HOUSING; BARRIER FREE; REBUILDING; LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM; COMMUNITY FACILITIES; COMMUNITY PLANNING; 都心居住高齢者; 配食サービス; 住まい方; 公営住宅建替事業; 県営賃貸住宅; 高齢世帯; 生活自立度; 障害(バリア); 生活支援; エンパワーメント; 生活経歴; 地域特性

The purpose of this study is to clear living problem of the aged in a city and the life support system for the aged in view of community planning.In the research of 1998, We analyzed the actual living condition of the aged households in N district, the center zone of Nagoya. In the research of 1999, We investigated the actual living condition of the aged household, dwelling public operated housing in H district, suburbs of Nagoya. Then, We investigated the advanced case of board service in Kasuga, Fukuoka Prefecture and the advanced life support system in Iizuka, Fukuoka Prefecture. In the research of 2000, we rounded off our researches and made a proposal of the life support for the aged.The following result were obtained ; 1) The aged dwelling in two district have a number of living problem and are in need of the care-service. 2) Residents' community activities concern with the life support system for the aged. In H district, an organization of self- government is active, we could find the case that the aged help each other. 3) The advanced case, in Kasuga and Iizuka, made it clear that the life support system in community is necessary for the aged.In conclusion, we made a proposal of the life-support for the aged in H district (eating habit, housing, zone of life, facilities and human relations).

这项研究的目的是清除城市中老年人的生活问题以及鉴于社区规划的老年人的生命支持系统。在1998年的研究中，我们分析了名古屋中心区N地区老年家庭的实际生活状况。在1999年的研究中，我们调查了纳戈亚郊区H区的老年家庭的实际生活状况。然后，我们调查了福库卡县Iizuka的Kasuga，福库卡县和高级生命支持系统的高级董事会服务案例。在2000年的研究中，我们围捕了研究，并提出了对老年人的生命支持的建议。 1）两个地区的老年住宅有许多生活问题，需要护理服务。 2）居民的社区活动关注老年人的生命支持系统。在H地区，一个自我政府的组织是活跃的，我们可以发现老年人互相帮助。 3）在Kasuga和Iizuka的高级案件清楚地表明，社区中的生命支持系统对于老年人是必不可少的。总而言，我们提出了有关H地区老年人的生命支持的建议（饮食习惯，住房，生活，设施和人际关系）。