Agricultural Research and Extension in the time of Globalization

全球化时代的农业研究与推广

• 批准号: 08660269
• 负责人: KAKO Toshiyuki
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660269/
• 关键词: Japanese Agriculture; Technical Change; Research and Experiment; Extension; Research Topics; Public Research Institution; Globalization; Needs; 技術普及; 公立農業試験研究機関

The objective of this research is to investigate measures to make agricultural research at public research institutes and diffusion of new technologies by extension services more efficient, and to accelerate the technological change in agricultural production. Major factfindings are as follows.1. Majority of researchers at public research institutes considered that the current system of research topic selection was appropriate. While opinions of majority of extension workers were that the current system of research topic selection was not appropriate. It is necessary to improve the current system of research topic selection so that farmers and producers groups can have opportunities to express their research demand more directly.2. Majority of researchers and extension workers considered that communications and cooperation between research activities at public research institutes and agricultural production sites were not well organized, and these communications and cooperation should be improved.3. Most of researchers and extension workers considered that current dissemination rote of research results from researchers to farmers was not functioning well. This implies that the dissemination rote of technology and information should be reexamined and necessary measures should be taken.4. Regarding the evaluation of research results it is necessary to take into account the contribution of research results to agricultural development of the prefecture where the research institute is located.

本研究的目的是研究提高公共研究机构农业研究和通过推广服务传播新技术的效率的措施，并加速农业生产的技术变革。主要调查结果如下： 1．大多数公共研究机构的研究人员认为现行的研究课题选择制度是合适的。而大多数推广人员则认为现行的研究选题制度并不合适。有必要完善现行的研究选题制度，让农民和生产者团体有机会更直接地表达他们的研究需求。2．多数研究人员和推广人员认为公共研究机构与农业生产现场的研究活动之间的交流与合作组织得不够好，需要加强这种交流与合作。3．大多数研究人员和推广人员认为，目前从研究人员向农民传播研究成果的方式效果不佳。这意味着应重新审查技术和信息的传播方式并采取必要的措施。4．对研究成果的评价，​​要考虑研究成果对研究所所在地区农业发展的贡献。