Research on Crises in Greek and Latin Literature

希腊拉丁文学危机研究

• 批准号: 08451109
• 负责人: NAKATSUKASA Tetsuo
• 金额: $ 2.94万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451109/
• 关键词: Myth of Five Races; Vorsokratikers; Aristophanes; Cicero; Livy; Tacitus; 口承文芸; ローマ帝国; ギリシア神話; ソクラテス以前哲学者断片集; エウリピデス; ウェルギリウス; セネカ悲劇

Greek and Latin literature covers over a thousand years, every period of which has some authors who have very keen senses to the crisis of their ages. Five participants in this research have studied a variety of senses of crisis in some representative authors of each period.Nakatsukasa has retrospected the Hesiodic scholarship and suggested a new viewpoint to interprete the Myth of Five Races narrated in the "Works and Days". Uchiyama has considered the special characters of the Greek mind which gave rise to philosophy and science, starting with the examination of attitudes of the Vorsokratikers toward heavenly phenomena Comedies of Aristophanes are the best mirror to reflect his age. Kubota picked up the "Birds", which was produced in 415 B.C.after the disastrous failure of the Cicilian expedition of Athens, and considered whether it was a presentation of political messages or a theatrical escape from reality.After Augustus had settled civil strifes and started the imperial government, the Latin literature showed an unprecedented raise of the historical thinking. Many writers emulated the Greek forerunners and tried to write their own histories. Takahashi has investigated the theory of Cicero and the practice of Livy in the Roman historiography. Minamikawa has considered how Tacitus warned and committed himself in the fate of Roman empire.

希腊文学和拉丁文学涵盖了一千多年，每个时期都有一些作者对年龄段的危机非常敏锐。这项研究的五名参与者研究了每个时期的某些代表作者的各种危机感。纳卡木萨卡（Nakatsukasa）已转录了HESIODIC学术奖学金，并提出了一种新的观点，以解释“作品和日子”中叙述的五个种族的神话。乌奇山（Uchiyama）考虑了希腊思想的特殊人物，从而引起了哲学和科学，首先是对Vorsokratikers对天堂现象的态度的态度开始，这是反映他这个时代的最佳镜子。库博塔（Kubota）捡起了公元前415年生产的“鸟”。雅典西西里探险队的灾难性失败之后，并考虑了这是政治信息的介绍还是从现实中逃脱现实的戏剧性。帝国政府，拉丁文学表明，历史思想的史无前例。许多作家模仿了希腊的先驱者，并试图写自己的历史。高桥研究了西塞罗理论和罗马史学中的利维实践。 Minamikawa考虑了Tacitus如何在罗马帝国的命运中警告和承诺自己。

项目成果

高橋宏幸: "リウィウス第5巻の神話範例-ob unam mulierem" 西洋古典論集. 16. (1999)

高桥博之：《李维的神话例子第5卷-ob unam mulierem》西方经典集16。（1999）

南川高志: "ローマ皇帝政治の進展と貴族社会" 本村凌二他編 岩波講座 世界歴史十. 321-342 (1998)

南川隆：《罗马帝国政治与贵族社会的进展》，本村亮司等人编，岩波讲座世界史 10. 321-342 (1998)

Tetsuo Nakatsukasa: "Exploitations of Oral Folk-Literature in Greek Literature-on the Cyclops-story-" Setsuwa-Densho-gaku. 6. 1-15 (1998)

Tetsuo Nakatsukasa：“希腊文学中口头民间文学的利用-关于独眼巨人的故事-”Setsuwa-Densho-gaku。

内山勝利: "新・哲学講義(別巻)哲学に何ができるか" 岩波書店, 239 (1992)

内山胜俊：《新哲学讲座》（分册）《哲学能做什么？》，239（1992）

Takashi Minamikawa: "Development of Roman Imperial Government and the Nobles" Iwanami-Koza, World History. 4. 321-342 (1998)

南川隆：“罗马帝国政府和贵族的发展”岩波小座，世界史。