Diachronic and Syncronic Studies on the Interface between Syntactic and Semantic Structures of German

德语句法和语义结构界面的历时和共时研究

基本信息

批准号：
08301044
负责人：
FUKUMOTO Yoshinori
金额：
$ 3.33万
依托单位：
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNVERSTY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

With the aid of this scientific research, we purchased a Optical Character Reader (OCR), which is especially designed for German researchers. This software enables to read and recognize efficiently such old german fonts as "Fraktur". Y.Hosaka (Tokyo Metropolitan University) was engaged in making all of the texts in "Der Renner" machine-readable as a corpus. This work required not only a good scanner and OCR, but much man-power to postedit all of the texts stored in the computer. As a result, the whole text of "Der Renner" reached a level on which a reasonable quality of concordance can be made. In the fall of 1998, we held a conference at the University of Tokyo (Hongo), where some of our members made reports on the progress of this project. Besides researchers engaged in grammatical theories, cognitive, historical and corpus linguistics made their own contributions to this project and discussed various possibilities of further research cooperations. We came to the conclusion that there should be an interface between syntactic and semantic structures both in view of diachronic and synchronic linguistic studies, which could only be made fruitful by using computational processing. H. Nakagawa's report (Tokyo Metropolitan University) was particularly noteworthy in dealing grammatical constructions referring to corpora we had gathered so far. M.Shigeto (University of Tokyo) made contrastive studies on German and Japanese movement verbs, while K.Koda (University of Tokyo) made an extensive research on interrelations between speech acts and modality in letters written in German and in Japanese. Our project report also includes results of such researches as semantic and syntactic structures, lexical meaning and word formation, diachronic studies with special reference to concordance, descriptions of verb meaning based on current grammatical theories and analysis of German word order with the framework of corpus linguistics.

借助这项科学研究，我们购买了专为德国研究人员设计的光学字符阅读器 (OCR)。该软件可以有效地读取和识别诸如“Fraktur”之类的旧德语字体。 Y.Hosaka（东京都立大学）致力于将《Der Renner》中的所有文本制作成机器可读的语料库。这项工作不仅需要一台好的扫描仪和 OCR，还需要大量的人力来将计算机中存储的所有文本贴出来。结果，《Der Renner》的全文达到了可以进行合理一致性的水平。 1998年秋天，我们在东京大学（本乡）召开了一次会议，我们的一些成员在会上报告了这个项目的进展。除了语法理论、认知语言学、历史语言学和语料库语言学的研究人员之外，都为本项目做出了自己的贡献，并讨论了进一步研究合作的各种可能性。我们得出的结论是，从历时和共时语言研究的角度来看，句法结构和语义结构之间应该存在一个接口，而这只能通过使用计算处理才能取得成果。 H. Nakakawa 的报告（东京都立大学）在处理涉及我们迄今为止收集的语料库的语法结构方面特别值得注意。 M.Shigeto（东京大学）对德语和日语的运动动词进行了对比研究，而 K.Koda（东京大学）则对德语和日语信件中的言语行为和情态之间的相互关系进行了广泛的研究。我们的项目报告还包括语义和句法结构、词汇意义和构词、特别是索引的历时研究、基于当前语法理论的动词意义描述以及基于语料库语言学框架的德语词序分析等研究成果。。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（23）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Shigeto,Minoru: "Fortbewegungsverben im Grundwortschatz des Deutschen und des Japanischen"Kontrastive Studien zur Beschreibung des Japanischen und des Deutschen. 159-168 (1999)

Shigeto, Minoru：“Fortbewegungsverben im Grundwortschatz des Deutschen und des Japanischen”Kontrastive Studien zur Beschreibung des Japanischen und des Deutschen。