Universal Patterns of Language Development Considered from the Typological Features of the Languages of Indo-China

从印度支那语言类型特征看语言发展的普遍模式

基本信息

批准号：
09610531
负责人：
FUJII Fumio
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
IBARAKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present research has been carried out as an extended sequel of the previous research project on the Karen language. Applying the methodological steps established in the course of the previous project, sampling linguistic data by a kind of fieldwork, identifying the linguistic type of the language in question, and, finally, trying to find out relics of a possible creolisation in the past, to the other languages than Karen,In spite of the often alleged "disharmonious" constellation, so-called "adsentential" particles, indicating sentential mood such as interrogativity and the like, are generally placed sentence-finally in almost all verbmedial languages in South-East Asia, irrespective of their genetic affinity to the language families. Utilising the notion of "Grammatical Gravitation" based on the idea that proposition and modality of the sentential expression should be principally kept apart from each other, it is argued that there is no need for sentential mood, often indicated by … More adsentential particles, to be structurally associated with verbal expressions which are usually conceived of as representative for the notion of proposition. By means of a number of languages of different origins, spoken in South-East Asia, it is demonstrated that the structural device of adsentential particles is related to other different syntactic phenomena, and exactly for this reason, adsentential particles can be placed in the sentencefinal position even in the verb-medial languages (of South-East Asia).Although we are not yet sure at the present stage of discussion, the languages of South-East Asia reveal to show a number of syntactic phenomena which could be conceived of as relics of creolisation. As poited out above, the notion of "Grammatical Gravitation" turns out to play a central role in solving typological mysteries, which could not be accounted for hitherto. By carrying out a successive research project, "creolising hypothesis" of natural languages is expected to be completed. Less

本研究已成为项目过程中建立的先前研究步骤的扩展续集，通过一种野外工作对语言数据进行采样，确定了所讨论的语言的语言类型，最后试图找出文物。在过去的“不和谐”的征兵中，所谓的“广告”粒子，表明句子的句子通常是句子基于“语法引力”的概念基于thedea的概念，即句子表达的提议和模态应与彼此相比，与彼此之间的态度相比，在结构上与语言表达式相关联，这通常是通过语言代表的。在东南亚洲所说的不同的起源，它被证明与其他不同的句法现象分类，正是由于这个原因，也可以将粒子放在句子中的位置在东南亚）。尽管我们不确定在目前的讨论语言中，东南亚的语言表现出许多句法现象，这些现象可以被认为是上面含有的杂物。 “转弯在解决类型的特质方面发挥了核心作用，迄今无法解释。