The pottery production and supply system in Yayoi period : An approach from the remains left by the pottery-firing

弥生时代陶器的生产和供应体系：从烧制陶器的遗迹看

• 批准号: 09610406
• 负责人: TASAKI Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610406/
• 关键词: production system of Yayoi pottery; firing of clay; burst pieces in process of pottery-firing; settlements in Yayoi period; 焼成剥離土器片; 土器生産; 生産システム

The purpose of this research is to consider the pottery prodution and supply system in Yayoi period using the remains left by the pottery-firing. There are three kinds of the remains left by the pottery-firing excavated in settlements during Yayoi period : The first important remain is firing of clay produced with covered bonfires ; Even more important is broken pottery in process of pottery-firing ; Most important of all is burst pieces in process of pottery-firing. By investigating where these remains excavate in settlement, I get the following :1) Until now, an explosion of paper argue Jomon and Yayoi Pottery were made by self-sufficient system in settlement. But, by investigating the distribution of the remains left by the pottery-firing, I can extract conclusions that Yayoi Pottery were made by division of labor in several settlements.2) In the Early Yayoi priod, the remains left by the pottery-firing are excavated in only one or two places in a group of villages settled within 2km around. And, considering that pottery made near the place of pottery-firing, this fact provides strong evidence that the division of labor within limited scope had established in the Early Yayoi priod.3) The primary unit of pottery production is a few households constituted a settlement, and in the final phase of the Early Yayoi priod, the place of pottery production is concentrated in a large settlement within 2km around.4) In the latter half of the Middle Yayoi priod, the specified district for pottery production keep a coner of a large settlement, and the pottery production is large-scale and organizing in the local range without 2km around.5) The above process is effective in the Yayoi pottery prodution in the west of Japan.

这项研究的目的是考虑使用陶器的遗体在Yayoi时期考虑陶器产量和供应系统。在Yayoi期间，在定居点中发掘的陶器留下了三种遗迹：第一个重要的保留是发射带有遮盖的篝火的粘土；更重要的是在陶器的过程中破裂的陶器。最重要的是在陶器的过程中爆发。通过调查这些在定居点中仍在挖掘的地方，我会得到以下内容：1）直到现在，纸张爆炸辩论乔蒙和Yayoi陶器是由自给自足的系统中的定居点进行的。但是，通过调查引火陶器留下的遗体的分布，我可以得出结论，即通过几个定居点的劳动分工制作了yayoi陶器。2）在早期的yayoi priod中，在一组村庄的一组村庄中仅在一组村庄的一组村庄中挖掘出陶器的遗骸，而陶器的遗骸则在周围2公里内的一组村庄中被挖掘出来。而且，考虑到陶器在陶器的位置附近制造的陶器，这一事实提供了有力的证据，表明在有限范围内建立了劳动力划分。 Priod是陶器生产的指定区，可保持大量定居点，并且陶器的生产是大规模的，在当地范围内没有2km左右。5）上述过程在日本西部的Yayoi陶器生产中有效。