The pottery production and supply system in Yayoi period : An approach from the remains left by the pottery-firing

弥生时代陶器的生产和供应体系：从烧制陶器的遗迹看

• 批准号: 09610406
• 负责人: TASAKI Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610406/
• 关键词: production system of Yayoi pottery; firing of clay; burst pieces in process of pottery-firing; settlements in Yayoi period; 焼成剥離土器片; 土器生産; 生産システム

The purpose of this research is to consider the pottery prodution and supply system in Yayoi period using the remains left by the pottery-firing. There are three kinds of the remains left by the pottery-firing excavated in settlements during Yayoi period : The first important remain is firing of clay produced with covered bonfires ; Even more important is broken pottery in process of pottery-firing ; Most important of all is burst pieces in process of pottery-firing. By investigating where these remains excavate in settlement, I get the following :1) Until now, an explosion of paper argue Jomon and Yayoi Pottery were made by self-sufficient system in settlement. But, by investigating the distribution of the remains left by the pottery-firing, I can extract conclusions that Yayoi Pottery were made by division of labor in several settlements.2) In the Early Yayoi priod, the remains left by the pottery-firing are excavated in only one or two places in a group of villages settled within 2km around. And, considering that pottery made near the place of pottery-firing, this fact provides strong evidence that the division of labor within limited scope had established in the Early Yayoi priod.3) The primary unit of pottery production is a few households constituted a settlement, and in the final phase of the Early Yayoi priod, the place of pottery production is concentrated in a large settlement within 2km around.4) In the latter half of the Middle Yayoi priod, the specified district for pottery production keep a coner of a large settlement, and the pottery production is large-scale and organizing in the local range without 2km around.5) The above process is effective in the Yayoi pottery prodution in the west of Japan.

本研究的目的是利用烧制陶器留下的遗迹来探讨弥生时代的陶器生产和供应系统。弥生时代聚落中出土的烧制陶器遗存有以下三种：一是重要的遗骸，是用有盖的篝火烧制粘土；二是烧制陶器的遗骸。更重要的是烧制过程中陶器的破碎；其中最重要的是陶器烧制过程中的爆裂碎片。通过调查这些遗骸在定居点的挖掘地点，我得到以下结论：1）到目前为止，大量论文认为绳文和弥生陶器是由定居点的自给自足系统制造的。但是，通过调查烧制陶器残留物的分布，我可以得出这样的结论：弥生陶器是在几个聚居地通过分工制作的。 2）在弥生早期，烧制陶器留下的残留物是仅在周围2公里范围内的一组村庄中的一两个地方进行了挖掘。并且，考虑到陶器是在陶器烧制地附近制作的，这一事实有力地证明了弥生早期就已经建立了有限范围的劳动分工。 3）陶器生产的主要单位是少数组成聚落的家庭。 ，而在弥生早期阶段的最后阶段，陶器生产地点集中在周围2km范围内的一个大型聚落。4）在弥生中期阶段的后半段，陶器生产的指定区域陶器生产保持大聚落的范围，陶器生产规模化、组织化，集中在方圆不到2公里的局部范围内。5）上述过程在日本西部的弥生陶器生产中是有效的。