A STUDY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN FEMALE

女性心理问题的研究

基本信息

批准号：
07672512
负责人：
MORIOKA Yukiko
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the previous report of the present project, we revealed that infertile women appeared to become more depressive and neurotic, the longer treatment persisted. In the current year, we have examined a group of 107 infertile women with semistructured interviews focusing on the difficulty in treatment for infertility.According to the interview, 49.2% of the women had economical problems related to the increase in the rate of their own expenses for health insurance, 57.8% were pressed for time, and 22.1% were burdened with family problems. Of the working women, who accounted for 90% of the whole, 10% had quitted their jobs for treatment ; 7% had changed their jobs to parttime ones. Of the women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET), 30% were keeping the treatment secret from their own relatives, and 50% from their husbands' relatives. As represented by four Chinese women aged over 40 who married Japanese to conceive a child, some infertile women appeared to believe their reproductive ages to be higher than they actually were. Few agreed to participate in self-help groups proposed in order to help them pass the process of accepting the fact, infertility.These findings suggest that some infertile women have unrealistic views toward treatment at the expense of time, economy, and family relationship. In our opinion, this type of women needs help to accept the limits of treatment, and to make life plans apart from child-rearing.

在本项目的先前报告中，我们透露，不育妇女似乎变得更加抑郁和神经质，持续的治疗时间持续了。在本年度，我们检查了一群107名不育妇女进行半结构化访谈，重点是不孕症治疗困难。根据访谈，有49.2％的妇女遇到了与自身费用增加有关的经济问题对于健康保险，有57.8％的时间被压迫，而22.1％的家庭问题负担了家庭问题。在占整个整体90％的职业妇女中，有10％的人辞去了治疗的工作；有7％的人将工作变成了兼职工作。在接受体外受精和胚胎转移（IVF-ET）的妇女中，有30％的妇女将治疗的秘密与自己的亲戚保持在秘密，而丈夫的亲戚有50％。正如40岁以上的四名中国妇女与日本人孕育孩子的那样，一些不育妇女似乎认为她们的生殖时代比实际更高。很少有人同意参加提议的自助群体，以帮助他们通过接受这一事实的过程。这些发现表明，一些不育妇女对治疗有不切实际的看法，以牺牲时间，经济和家庭关系。我们认为，这种类型的妇女需要帮助接受治疗的局限性，并使生活计划除了育儿之外。