THE RESEARCH FOR ETHNIC BUSINESS IN INNER-CITY OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA.

东京都内城区的民族商业研究。

基本信息

批准号：
07610194
负责人：
TAJIMA Junko
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
SHUKUTOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610194/
关键词：
ETHNICITY INNER-CITY ENTREPRENEUR IMMIGRANT ETHNIC BUSINESS ISLAM KOREAN CHINESE 外国人居住者エスニック・ビジネス

项目摘要

This project is aimed to research for ethnic business in inner-city of Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Through my field work at Ikebukuro district (Tosima ward of Tokyo) and Ohkubo district (Shinjuku ward of Tokyo), I explored the facts described below.1)Ethnic business of Ikebukro district is mainly constituted by Chinese and Islamic immigrants. Chinese ethnic businesses are undergone by three type immigrant entrepreneuers. Three types are Taiwanese immigrants, Chinese-Japanese immigrants and Chinese immigrant as newcomers who immigrated after 1986, they have high level education and broad ethnic network under their circumstances.2)Chinese Ethnic business are very large scale beyond self-employment shop. Their business are not only restaurants, supermarkets, rental video shop but also trading company and publication of newspapers as ethnic media.3)Islamic ethnic business is characterized byselling Haral food and they also help Islamic people, and build their religious place called masala or mosque. In Ikebukuro, there are already built mosque in order to prey and maintain their social relations.4)Ethnic business of Ohkubo district is mainly constituted by Korean and Chinese immigrants. Koreans are most earlier immigrants than others. They immigrated through family network and kinship after War. Their kinship and ethnic network are very broader than other ethnic group, Korean residents in japan established many small business who are owners of Korean restaurants and bag and shoes makers. Korean immigrants depend on their ethnic networks, available to work and start their business. Their entrepreneuership are very strong and changed spatial surroundings of Ohkubo district.

该项目的目的是研究东京大都会地区市中心的种族业务。通过我在Ikebukuro区（东京的Tosima Ward）和Ohkubo区（东京的Shinjuku Ward）的实地工作，我探讨了以下所述的事实。1）Ikebukro District的种族业务主要由中国和伊斯兰无移民组成。中国种族企业由三种类型的移民企业家经营。台湾移民，中国移民和中国移民是1986年以后移民的三种类型，他们在他们的情况下拥有高水平的教育和广泛的族裔网络。2）中国种族业务在自雇商店以外的大规模大规模。他们的业务不仅是餐馆，超市，租赁视频商店，而且是贸易公司，也是报纸作为民族媒体的出版。3）伊斯兰民族业务的特征是由造成危害的食物，还可以帮助伊斯兰人民，并建立了他们的宗教场所，称为Masala或Mosque。在Ikebukuro，已经建造了清真寺，以捕食和维持其社会关系。4）Ohkubo区的种族业务主要由韩国和中国移民组成。韩国人比其他人最早的移民。战后，他们通过家庭网络和亲属关系移民。他们的亲属关系和种族网络比其他种族群体更广泛，日本的韩国居民建立了许多小型企业，他们是韩国餐馆，袋子和鞋子制造商的所有者。韩国移民依靠他们的种族网络，可以工作和开展业务。他们的企业家非常强大，并且在Ohkubo区的空间周围环境变化。