The Sociological Study of Migration and Settlement Process of Chinese Transmigrants : Through their Research in Japan and North-Eastern district of China

中国移民迁徙与定居过程的社会学研究——以日本和中国东北地区为例

基本信息

批准号：
16530340
负责人：
TAJIMA Junko
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, we explored the following points. 1) Although in 1980s, Chinese immigrants mainly entered as school-attending students or foreign students, recently they have been coming as Japanese spouses, trainees, and IT engineers. Also 20% of Chinese residents in Japan already have permanent residential status. It is shown that they intend to settle in Japan, and they have the possibility of investing in their homeland. 2) We learned through our interviews in Liaoning, Chinese immigrants to Japan as trainees have been influenced by investments in Japanese companies of Dalian and Shenyang. Simultaneously, in order to respond the strong demand for IT engineers who have Japanese language ability and IT skills, the system of sending temporary workers has been formed. 3) Korean Chinese transmigrants in the Jilin Yanbian District who had work experiences in South Korea, Their departures were considered to be comparatively easy by relationship with their relatives. (80% of informants have relatives in South Korea). However, their migration to South Korea has had influences on the regional economy and problems with their families that they have left behind. 4) In Heilongjiang, we conducted the research at F prefecture which is one of the hometown regions of displaced Japanese war orphans and Japanese women. Although they went back, relationship remains and embedded in this area it can be seen that between those who remain people in homeland, and the immigrants in Japan have completed transnational social community. Migration and settlement of the Chinese transmigrants are one factor which opens their eyes to Japanese society on the homeland, and it was explained that the social infrastructure has been formed between Japan and China. Their social ties have facilitated to continue their migration.

在这项研究中，我们探讨了以下几点。 1）尽管在1980年代，中国移民主要以培训学生或外国学生的身份进入，但最近他们以日本配偶，学员和IT工程师的身份来了。日本中有20％的中国居民已经具有永久的住宅地位。结果表明，他们打算在日本定居，并且有可能在自己的家园进行投资。 2）我们通过在借用借用的采访中学到的中国移民到日本，因为受训者受到了对达利安（Dalian）和谢阳（Shenyang）日本公司的投资的影响。同时，为了应对具有日语能力和IT技能的IT工程师的强劲需求，已经形成了派遣临时工的系统。 3）在韩国有工作经验的吉林·扬比地区的韩国中国跨移民，由于与亲戚的关系，他们的离开被认为相对容易。（80％的线人在韩国有亲戚）。但是，他们向韩国的移民对区域经济产生了影响，以及与家人留下的问题。 4）在海伦吉安（Heilongjiang），我们在F县进行了研究，这是流离失所的日本战争孤儿和日本妇女的家乡地区之一。尽管他们回来了，但人际关系仍然存在并嵌入到这一领域，但可以看出，在国土的人与日本移民的人之间已经完成了跨国社会社区。中国移民的移民和定居是向国土上日本社会敞开眼睛的一个因素，并解释说，社会基础设施是在日本和中国之间形成的。他们的社会联系已促进继续移民。