RESEARCH OF CHINESE NORTHERN BRONZES

中国北方青铜器研究

基本信息

批准号：
07451090
负责人：
TAKAHAMA Shu
金额：
$ 4.03万
依托单位：
TOKYO NATIONAL MUSEUM
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451090/
关键词：
ORDOS BRONZE NORTHERN CHINA LEAD ISOTOPE XIONGNU NOMADS スキタイ

项目摘要

We investigated many Chinese Northern Bronzes in museums and private collections in Tokyo and Kansai districts as well as in Okayama City. The results of those researches were published in the catalog of the exhibition "Mounted Nomads of Asian Steppe--Chinese Northern Bronzes-" which was held at the Equine Museum in Yokohama and at Tokyo National Museum in 1997.We made compositional analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of about 180 bronzes mainly owned by Tokyo National Museum. Data of compositional analysis of so many Chinese Northern Bronzes have not been published before. Lead isotope ratio measurements, which were also conducted of more than 50 pieces out of the 180 pieces, gave significant results. Groups of bronzes, each dated typologically to the Shang period, the Western Zhou period, the Upper Xiajiadian Culture, the Eastern Zhou period of Hebei province, the Western Han period and the Eastern Han period, gave different gradient measurements each, verifying that those typological considerations are valid. Also the result showed that the lead of each group had different provenance. Most series of the gradient measurements agreed with bronzes of central China of each period, which seems to indicate that Chinese lead was employed also in China's Northern Frontier. The lead of the Shang period northern bronzes, however, gave different gradient measurements from any series known before. This result can be very important for the study of early bronze cultures of East Asia.Chinese Northern Bronzes are classified into many categories according to periods and areas, only several of which were covered this time in terms of lead isotope ratio measurements. We hope to continue examining many more Chinese Northern Bronzes in order to know specific inclinations to each category, and by so doing eventually elucidate the problems concerning the origin and the spread of bronze cultures in Eurasian Steppes and East Asia.

我们调查了东京、关西地区以及冈山市的博物馆和私人收藏中的许多中国北方青铜器。这些研究结果发表在1997年在横滨马博物馆和东京国立博物馆举办的“亚洲草原游牧民族——中国北方青铜器——”展览的目录中。我们通过X-进行了成分分析。对东京国立博物馆主要收藏的约 180 件青铜器进行射线荧光光谱分析。如此多的中国北方青铜器的成分分析数据以前从未发表过。对 180 件中的 50 件进行了铅同位素比测量，结果显着。青铜器的类型分别为商代、西周时期、夏家店上层文化、河北东周时期、西汉时期和东汉时期，每组青铜器都给出了不同的梯度测量值，证实了这些类型的青铜器考虑是有效的。结果还表明，每组的领先者都有不同的出处。大多数梯度测量系列与每个时期的中国中部青铜器一致，这似乎表明中国北方边疆也使用了中国铅。然而，商代北方青铜器的铅的梯度测量值与之前已知的任何系列都不同。这一结果对于研究东亚早期青铜文化具有重要意义。中国北方青铜器按时期和地区划分为多种类别，本次铅同位素比值测量仅涵盖其中的几种。我们希望能够继续考察更多的中国北方青铜器，了解每一类青铜器的具体倾向，最终阐明欧亚草原和东亚青铜文化的起源和传播问题。