Studies on the Constitution of Residual Spaces in the Hospital taking the Patients'Cognition into Account

考虑患者认知的医院剩余空间构成研究

基本信息

批准号：
06452303
负责人：
YAMASHITA Tetsuro
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
Nagoya University (1996)The University of Tokyo (1994-1995)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This paper discusses how to design residual spaces in hospitals, taking the patients'cognition into account. Because the hospital is concerned as a "geographical environment", a total environment including not only function but also patients'consciousness and activities. Concretely, how do patients reconstruct the environment within their consciousness, how do places contributes to nderstand environment to patients, and how are patients to be familiar with a new environment?Surveys was conducted as follows,1) Continual observations of patients' activities and interviews were conducted to analyze the process of organizing space in their minds and using them.2) We have recorded to move and stay of patients in the plan, which is recorded furnitures or things. And, we have conducted to the observing and interview of patients in the each place.We got several considerations as follows,1) The usage of spaces are accordingly change. From the first, the udage is in accordanse with the program given by the planner or the administrator, but after, it is in accordanse with several purpose for patients'daily life. Because of this changing is to behavior "as a patient"2) The place, which is controled or not, changes with increase of information of patients. For examples, at daytime or at night time in waiting space of outpatients' department. It is concerned in the inpatients' anonymous activities in outpatients' department.3) It is explained exactly, when we will design the hospital, these considerations will be help to organiz spaces, and we can know an importanse of the setting of the place.

本文讨论了如何在医院设计残留空间，考虑了患者认知。由于医院是“地理环境”的关注，因此不仅包括功能，而且还包括患者的意识和活动。具体而言，患者如何重建意识中的环境，如何为患者带来环境，以及患者如何熟悉新的环境？进行调查，如下所示，1）对患者的活动和访谈进行了持续的观察，以分析他们的脑海中的组织空间和使用。而且，我们已经对每个地方的患者进行了观察和访谈。我们有几个考虑因素如下，1）相应地使用了空间的使用情况。从首先开始，Udage与计划者或管理员提供的计划相符，但是之后，它符合患者每日寿命的几个目的。由于这种变化是行为“作为患者” 2）该地点（无论是否控制）随着患者信息的增加而改变。例如，在白天或晚上在门诊病人部门的等待空间中。它关注的是住院的“门诊病人”部门的“匿名活动”。3）准确地解释了当我们设计医院时，这些考虑将为组织空间提供帮助，我们可以知道该地点环境的重要性。