Financing Public Pension and Labor Supply for the Aged

为老年人提供公共养老金和劳动力供应融资

• 批准号: 06301075
• 负责人: HATTA Tatsuo
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301075/
• 关键词: Pension reform; Simulation; Pension fund; Aging; Labor Supply; Pension Finance; シュミレーション; 退職行動

The present study analyzes fiscal effects of the 1994 pension reform. This reform reduced pension benefits of the employees between 60 and 65 of age to encourage labor supply of this age group. New demographic data as well as the data of pension participation rate for each generation have become recently available. We constructed an inter-generational model that incorporates these new data. Main findings are as follows :First, the reform made the net pension benefit for each generation more equal than before.Second, the balance of pension fund does not turn negative even at the peak of the graying period.Third, if an excess fiscal burden of 2.8% of GDP is contributed every year, the pension fund will monotonically increased.Fourth, fiscal effects of the labor supply increase caused by the "partial pension system"were estimated.

本研究分析了1994年养老金改革的财政影响。这项改革降低了60至65岁年龄段的员工的养老金福利，以鼓励该年龄段的劳动力供应。最近已获得新的人口统计数据以及养老金参与率的数据。我们构建了一个结合这些新数据的代际模型。主要发现如下：首先，改革使每一代人的净养老金收益比以前更加平等。第二，即使在灰色期的高峰期，养老金基金的平衡也不会变负负，如果每年的财政负担超过2.8％，则每年的多余财政负担会缴纳2.8％的财政负担，养老金基金将单人履行养老金的增加，该系统会增加劳动的效应。

项目成果

Noriyoshi Oguchi: ""Effect of the Pension System upon Macroeconomics-The Simulation Analysis"" Institute of Commerce Studies, Senshu University, Annals of Commerce Study. 20. 29-41 (1995)

大口典吉：“养老金制度对宏观经济的影响——模拟分析”，专修大学商业研究所，商业研究年鉴。

Yoko Kimura: ""Women and Pension"" Administrative Management Quarterly. 377. 30-39 (1994)

木村洋子：《妇女与养老金》行政管理季刊。

Tatsuo Hatta and Noriyoshi Oguchi: "The Net Pension Debt of the Japanese Government". Michael D.Hurd ed., Economics of Aging, University of Chicago Press, (1997)

Tatsuo Hatta 和 Noriyoshi Oguchi：“日本政府的养老金净债务”。

小口登良: "年金制度のマクロ経済への影響-マクロシミュレーションモデルによる分析-" 専修大学商学研究所『商学研究年報』. 20. 29-41 (1995)

大口典吉：“养老金制度对宏观经济的影响——使用宏观模拟模型的分析”，专修大学商业研究所，商业研究年报20。29-41（1995）。

Yoko Kimura: ""Employment Problem of Workers in the Early 60's and Pension Systems"19GC03 : Japan Labor Study Review" 414. 2-12 (1994)

木村洋子：“60年代初期工人的就业问题和养老金制度”19GC03：日本劳动研究评论”414. 2-12 (1994)