Child Development and Ecology of Minority Races in China

中国少数民族儿童发展与生态

• 批准号: 06045052
• 负责人: OHSAWA Seiji
• 金额: $ 2.69万
• 依托单位: Institute of Human Living Sciences Otsuma Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06045052/
• 关键词: minority ethnic groups; Yunnan province; children; growth; development; nutrition; ecology; 発達; 雲南省; 大理白族; 生活・健康; 受療行動; 耐久消費財; 伝統医療; 伝統的信仰; イ族; 漢族; 発育発達; 生態学

In 1994,1995 and 1996, the Japan-China cooperative study team have sent from Japan to the field site of China, We have conducted a field-survey on the development and growth of children who live in mainland China, and collected a lot of data by minority ethnic groups and urban rural area as following items.1. growth status (height, weight, chest circumference, sitting height, biacromal breadth, bicristal breadth), 2. nutritional status (skinfold fat), 3. motor performance (running, throwing, jumping), 4. physical fitness (vital capacity, muscle strength, blood pressure), 5. climate and ecological indexes. We have contributed five articles to scientific journals of United Nation and Japan.According to these results, 1. An overall increasing secular trend during past four decade is apparent for body size of chinese children. 2. Wide variations of body size could be seen not only chinese children, but also minority ethnic groups in Yunnan province, and their body size correlated with ecological condition of temperature, precipitation, as well as altitude and longitude.Because of the relative closed living environment and the inbreeding habit, the growth and developmental status of minority ethnic children were significantly inferior to those of the Han groups.

1994年，1995年和1996年，日本 - 中国合作研究小组已从日本派往中国的现场，我们对居住在中国大陆的儿童的发展和成长进行了实地调查，并按照以下项目收集了少数族裔群体和城市农村地区的大量数据。生长状态（身高，体重，胸部周长，坐姿，双跨性宽度，双光宽度），2。营养状态（皮肤折叠脂肪），3。运动性能（跑步，投掷，跳跃），4。身体素质（重要的能力，肌肉力量，肌肉力量，血压），5。气候和生态索引。我们为联合国和日本的科学期刊贡献了五篇文章。根据这些结果，1。在过去的四个十年中，总体上日益增加的世俗趋势对于中国儿童的体型显而易见。 2。不仅可以看到云南省的各种体型，而且可以看到云南省的少数族裔群体，它们的体型与温度，降水以及高度和经度的生态状况相关。相对封闭的生活环境和近亲的习惯，少数族裔儿童的成长和发展状况与少数族裔儿童的成长和发展状况相关。

项目成果

Seiji Ohsawa,Cheng-ye Ji,Naomi Kasai: "Age at Menarche and Comparison of the Growth and Performance of Pre-and Post-menarcheal Girls in China" 9(掲載予定). 1997.

Seiji Ohsawa、Cheng-ye Ji、Naomi Kasai：“中国初潮年龄及初潮前后女孩的生长和表现比较” 9（待出版）。

Seiji Ohsawa, Cheng-ye Ji, Naomi Kasai: "Secular Changes in the Stature, weight and age at maximum growth increments of urban Chinese girls from the 1950s to 1985" American J.of Human Biology. 7. 473-484 (1995)

Seiji Ohsawa、Cheng-ye Ji、Naomi Kasai：“20 世纪 50 年代至 1985 年间中国城市女孩身高、体重和年龄最大增长增量的长期变化”美国人类生物学杂志。

劉しん (Liu,Xin): "A Reform in Testing System-the High School Certificate Tests" National Education Examinations Authority(NEEA),Symposium Paper. 1-3 (1995)

刘辛：“考试制度的改革——高中毕业证书考试”，国家教育考试局，学术论文1-3（1995）。

JI,C-Y.,OHSAWA,S.,KASAI,N.,: "Secular Changes in the Stature,Weight,and Age at Maximum Growth Increments of Urban Chinese Girls From the 1950s to 1985." American Journal of Human Biology.7. 473-484 (1995)

JI,C-Y.,OHSAWA,S.,KASAI,N.，：“从 20 世纪 50 年代到 1985 年，中国城市女孩的身高、体重和最大生长增量年龄的长期变化。”

Seiji Ohsawa, Cheng-ye Ji, Naomi Kasai: "Age at Menarche and Comparison of the Growth and Performance of Pre-and Post-menarcheal Girls in China" American J.of Human Biology. 9. (1997)

Seiji Ohsawa、Cheng-ye Ji、Naomi Kasai：“初潮年龄以及中国初潮前后女孩的生长和表现比较”美国人类生物学杂志。