Behavioral epidemiological study on AIDS orphans, drug abuse and juvenile delinquency focusing on the role and function of families

艾滋病孤儿、吸毒和青少年犯罪的行为流行病学研究，关注家庭的角色和功能

基本信息

批准号：
14380039
负责人：
OHSAWA Seiji
金额：
$ 8.38万
依托单位：
Otsuma Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14380039/
关键词：
orphan induced by AIDS drug abuse Juvenile delinquent family Behavioral epidemiology

项目摘要

We have inquired into the education for drug abuse and AIDS prevention. Its investigations are based on the behavioral studies. They are basically motivated to pursue the effective method to prevent AIDS by the surveillance of Northern Thailand, Okinawa and Saitama.The subjects are about 1,000 students and their parents in primary and secondary schools of Thailand. The Japanese are about 10,000 subjects that consist of the students and their parents. Their knowledge, attitude and behavior toward AIDS and drugs had been scrutinized. As a result, we summarize the following five arguments and findings.1.The spread of AIDS in Thailand and its background2.Education for condom and present condition of health instruction3.The influence of traditional sense of values and attitude toward AIDS prevention4.The interrelationship between drug abuse and AIDS and the related health education system5.Multivariate factor structure on AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviorThese arguments elucidates that Thai adults' behaviors, which are related with AIDS and drug abuse, are highly influenced by local custom and traditional sense of values. Hence, the short term education run in public health is expected to bring about and actually brought about least improvement in this sphere. In contrast, the school health education enabled to raise the adult condom usage rate from 0% range to 10%. However, no sooner had the school health education weakened because of the declining tendency of AIDS epidemic than the condom usage rate fell to almost 0%. This phenomenon endorses the importance of the continuous school health education. School instruction of drug abuse is also effective. These problems are also related with juvenile delinquency. This study explicates that knowledge, attitude and way of thinking underlies these problems by using the multivariate analysis and the Item Response Theory.

我们已经询问了药物滥用和艾滋病预防教育。它的研究基于行为研究。他们基本上是有动力追求有效的方法来防止泰国北部，冲绳和西塔玛的监视。受试者大约有1,000名学生及其父母在泰国的中小学中。日本人约有10,000名由学生及其父母组成的主题。他们对艾滋病和毒品的知识，态度和行为进行了审查。 As a result, we summarize the following five arguments and findings.1.The spread of AIDS in Thailand and its background2.Education for condom and present condition of health instruction3.The influence of traditional sense of values and attitude toward AIDS prevention4.The interrelationship between drug abuse and AIDS and the related health education system5.Multivariate factor structure on AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviorThese arguments elucidates that Thai adults' behaviors, which are related with AIDS和药物滥用，受到当地习俗和传统价值观的高度影响。因此，预计在公共卫生方面的短期教育将带来并实际上在这一领域带来最小的进步。相比之下，学校健康教育使成人避孕套的使用率从0％范围提高到10％。但是，由于艾滋病流行趋势的下降，学校的健康教育很快就会减弱，而避孕套的使用率下降到几乎0％。这种现象认可了持续的学校健康教育的重要性。吸毒的学校指导也有效。这些问题也与少年犯罪有关。这项研究阐明了通过使用多元分析和项目响应理论，知识，态度和思维方式是这些问题的基础。