An analytical study on the mechanism of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for human stress

人类压力应对行为储备潜力机制分析研究

基本信息

批准号：
04404036
负责人：
SAITO Kazuo
金额：
$ 12.16万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04404036/
关键词：
Stress Reserve potential Coping Alpha wave Evoked potentials Higher nervous activity Noise Mental crisis

项目摘要

This study intended to elucidate the mechanism and concepts of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for human stress. The physiological, biochemical and psycho-social analysis of investigations and experiments suggest concerning 1)job stress, 2)stress in daily life, and 3)stress-related disease, : (1)To evaluate reserve potential relating to coping behavior for mental work stress utilizing work performance, subjective and objective symptoms, not only the process but also environmental factors in mental work are relevant. (2)Alpha peak frequency may be a parameter to evaluate reserve potential relating to coping behavior for mental work stress. (3)The early intervention is effective for recovery from mental crisis precipitated by changes of position and role in office workers, because of sufficient insight and cooperativeness for resolving conflicts. (4)The decrease and recovery ratio of skin temperature and blood flow velocity in capillaries exposed to cooling water may reflect a decrease of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for cold stress. (5)In white-collar workers the decrease of static balance and muscle endurance in aging is larger than in blue-collar workers. (6)Power spectral density of alpha wave in EEG may reflect the influence of higher nervous activity, and latency in somatosensory evoked potentials may be a parameter to evaluate reserve potential relating to coping behavior for stress by urban noise. (7)The tendency to temporal irregularity in school children including sleep deficiency may affect decrease of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for their daily stress. (8)Free plasma glucose levels in the recovery process of patients with non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus have different periodic changes from the control with normal tolerance of blood sugar.

这项研究旨在阐明与应对人类压力的应对行为有关的储备潜力的机制和概念。研究和实验的生理，生化和心理社会分析表明，有关1）工作压力，2）日常生活压力； 3）与压力有关的疾病，（1）评估与精神工作的应对行为有关的储备潜力利用工作表现，主观和客观症状的压力不仅是相关的，不仅是过程中的过程，而且精神工作中的环境因素也很重要。（2）α峰频率可能是评估与精神工作压力的应对行为有关的储备潜力的参数。（3）由于有足够的洞察力和解决冲突的洞察力和合作性，早期干预可有效地从办公室工作人员中的位置和职位变化引起的精神危机中恢复。（4）暴露于冷却水的毛细血管中皮肤温度和血流速度的降低和恢复率可能反映了与应对冷应激行为有关的储备潜力下降。（5）在白领工人中，衰老中的静态平衡和肌肉耐力的降低比蓝领工人大。（6）脑电图中α波的功率光谱密度可能反映出较高的神经活动的影响，体感诱发电位的潜伏期可能是评估与城市噪声应对压力相关的储备电位的参数。（7）包括睡眠不足在内的小学生暂时性不规则的趋势可能会影响储备潜力的减少，这与应对行为的日常压力有关。（8）在非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病患者的恢复过程中，游离血浆葡萄糖水平与对照的周期性变化不同，血糖的正常耐受性。