A Study of Social Conflicts on Japanese Energy Policy and Nuclear Facilities

日本能源政策与核设施社会冲突研究

• 批准号: 04301013
• 负责人: HASEGAWA Koichi
• 金额: $ 3.52万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04301013/
• 关键词: large-scale industrial development project; nuclear policy; energy policy; Mutsuogawara development project; nuclear fuel cycle project; social conflict; environmental sociology; environmental movement; 原子力問題; 放射性廃棄物; 内発的発展; 大規模開発問題; 社会的合意形成 /

Among advanced industrialized countries, only Japanese government keeps a project of nuclear fuel cycle which the US and Germany, for example, already banned. We mainly researched at Rokkasho Village, Aomori Prefecture. This small village with ten thousands population in northern point of mainland Japan, 650 km north from Tokyo is transformed to be the largest nuclear complex town among the world. Why the governor of the prefecture and the village chief at that point accepted this hazardous project in 1984? We analyzed the history of the project and the negotiation process between local government office, central government and electrical utilities industry by interviewing a lot of informants including pro- and anti-nuclear sides and journalists, and gathering data. Original project in this area was constructing a large petrochemical complex. But the two oil crisis, 1973 and 1979 made clear an optical illusion of the plan. Huge vacant land of 5200 ha and a debt of 140 billion yen had been left. Aomori's governor and Rokkasho's village chief decided to convert to a nuclear complex to break the deadlock of the project in spite of oppsition of farmers, trade unions and citizen groups. Recently uranium enrichment plant and burying center of low level radioactive waste, dump site of high level of radioactive waste are keeping operation. People in this village and surrounding area are afraid of hazard of leaking radiation.

在先进的工业化国家中，只有日本政府保留了一个核燃料周期的项目，例如，美国和德国已经被禁止了。我们主要在Aomori县Rokkasho Village进行了研究。这个小村庄在日本北部的北部，距东京以北650公里，被转变为世界上最大的核综合体。为什么当时的县长和村长在1984年接受了这个危险的项目？我们通过采访包括亲和反核方和记者以及收集数据在内的许多线人，分析了该项目的历史以及地方政府办公室，中央政府和电气公用事业行业之间的谈判过程。该地区的原始项目正在建造一个大型石化络合物。但是，1973年和1979年的两个石油危机清楚地表明了该计划的视觉错觉。巨大的空置土地为5200公顷，债务为1400亿日元。 Aomori的州长和Rokkasho的村长决定转变为核综合体，尽管反对农民，工会和公民团体，但仍打破了该项目的僵局。最近，铀浓缩厂和低水平放射性废物的埋葬中心，高水平的放射性废物的垃圾场正在保持运行状态。这个村庄和周边地区的人们害怕危害泄漏辐射。

项目成果

船橋晴俊,長谷川公一,飯島伸子ほか: "むつ小川原・核燃料サイクル施設問題の社会学的研究" 有斐閣(発表予定), 500 (1996)

Harutoshi Funabashi、Koichi Hasekawa、Nobuko Iijima 等：“陆奥小河原核燃料循环设施问题的社会学研究” Yuhikaku（待提交），500（1996）

HASEGAWA Koichi: "A Comparatnk Study of Social Movements for a Post-Nunclear Energy Era in Japan and the United States" International Journal of Japanese Sociology. 4. 21-36 (1995)

长谷川浩一：“日本和美国后核能源时代社会运动的比较研究”《日本社会学国际杂志》。

長谷川 公一: "脱原子力社会の選択" 新曜社(発表予定), 350 (1994)

长谷川浩一：“选择一个后核社会”新阳社（待出版），350（1994）

長谷川 公一: "都市空間における計画と運動" 吉原直樹編『都市空間の構想力』(21世紀の都市社会学5). 125-163 (1995)

长谷川浩一：“城市空间的规划与运动”吉原直树（主编），“城市空间的想象力”（21世纪城市社会学5）125-163（1995）。

FUNABASHI Harutoshi, HASEGAWA Koichi and IIJIMA Nobuko eds.: Vision versus Results in a Large-scale Industrial Development Project in the Mutsu-ogawara District : A Sociological Study of Social Change and Conflict in Rokkasho Village. University of Tokyo

FUNABASHI Harutoshi、HASEGAWA Koichi 和 IIJIMA Nobuko 编辑：陆奥小河原地区大型工业开发项目的愿景与结果：六所村社会变迁和冲突的社会学研究。