Highly sensitive analysis of geochemical cycles of nitrous oxide and methane through isotope tracers

通过同位素示踪剂对一氧化二氮和甲烷的地球化学循环进行高灵敏度分析

• 批准号: 08454164
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Naohiro
• 金额: $ 4.99万
• 依托单位: Institute for Hydrospheric-Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08454164/
• 关键词: Nitrous oxide; Methane; Nitrogen isotope ratio; Oxygen isotope ratio; Carbon isotope ratio; Hydrogen isotope ratio; Ocean; Atmoshere; 湖沼

(1) Molecules of low concentration but relatively large amount from atmosphere or atmospheric equilibrated water samples have been analyzed on an mass spectrometer equipped with dual inlet systems, and those of high concentration and small amount, from soil gass for example, have been analyzed on a gas chromatograph/combusion/isotope ratio mass spectrometer. In addition to these system, highly sensitive analytical system has been constructed to determine the isotope ratios of molecules of low concentration and very small amount in the present study.Carbon isotope ratios in methane dissolved in the sea surface waters and molecular fractions of dissolved organic matters, and the methane production process originated from methylamine are analyzed. Nitrous oxide and methane have been determined for their concentration and isotope ratios and their behavior are analyzed. Source materials of nitrous oxide including organic nitrogen and inorganic nitrogen containing molecules especially nitrate have been determined for its nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios so that source and sink process of nitrous oxide has been assessed.Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer has been calibrated with gas chromatograph systems. Continuous measurement system has been constructed for concentration and flux determinations, and field observation has been started.

(1) 采用双进口质谱仪对大气或大气平衡水样中低浓度但含量较多的分子进行分析，对土壤气体等高浓度、少量的分子进行分析。气相色谱仪/燃烧/同位素比质谱仪。除这些系统外，本研究还构建了高灵敏度分析系统，用于测定低浓度和极少量分子的同位素比。溶解在海表水中的甲烷中的碳同位素比和溶解有机物的分子分数，并对源自甲胺的甲烷生产过程进行了分析。已经测定了一氧化二氮和甲烷的浓度和同位素比，并分析了它们的行为。测定了一氧化二氮的源物质，包括有机氮和无机含氮分子，特别是硝酸盐，测定其氮氧同位素比，从而评估一氧化二氮的源汇过程。用气相色谱系统对可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱仪进行了校准。已建成用于浓度和通量测定的连续测量系统，并已开始现场观测。

项目成果

K.H.Shin,et al.: "Primary production processes studied with photosynthetic products." Proceedings of the International Marine Science Symposium on Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific. 192-196 (1997)

K.H.Shin 等人：“利用光合产物研究初级生产过程。”

濱 健夫・濱 順子: "バイオサイエンスのためのアイソトープ測定機器(第二シリーズ)VI.質量分析" RADIOISOTOPES. 45. 38-48 (1996)

Takeo Hama 和 Junko Hama：“生物科学同位素测量设备（第二系列）VI. 质谱法” 45. 38-48 (1996)

吉田尚弘: "大気成分の観測-大気成分変動の研究と航空機観測への期待-" 天気. 44. 703-706 (1997)

Naohiro Yoshida：“大气成分的观测——大气成分变化的研究和飞机观测的预期” 天气。 703-706 (1997)

吉田尚弘: "大気成分の観測-大気成分変動の研究と航空機観測への期待-" 天気. (印刷中). (1997)

Naohiro Yoshida：“大气成分的观测 - 大气成分变化的研究和飞机观测的期望”（出版中）。

濱 健夫・濱 順子: "植物プランクトンの生産物組成" 月刊海洋. 号外No.10. 87-92 (1996)

Takeo Hama 和 Junko Hama：“浮游植物的产品成分”月刊特刊第 10 期。87-92（1996 年）