Study on Changes of Housing Environment and Methods for the Preservation of It in New Towns

新城居住环境变迁及保护方法研究

• 批准号: 01550471
• 负责人: MORITA Takao
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01550471/
• 关键词: New Town; Store; Building agreement; Housing estate; Environment management; 住環境; 新住宅市街地開発法; 高蔵寺ニュ-タウン; 宅地分割; 土地区画整理法; 都市機能

The housing area and commercial area are separated by planning of a new town. But in several new towns like Kozoji New Town small stores are permitted to open because the provision of shopping facilities, its location, size, and character can not be possible. If all aspects of a new town are not changeable, continued growth and progressive improvement are not ensured. There are problems. If many small stores generate spontaneously like Kozoji New Town, the economic efficiency of shopping grows but the amenity of housing area is disturbed. The purpose of this study is to propose the methods for the preservation of housing environment. This study is composed of surveys of small stores to generate spontaneously in Kozoji new town in Aichi Prefecture and of environmental factor to influence the amenity of housing area. The number of small stores counted by us every three years increases in housing area. Apart from economic aspects shopping provides a social function acting as a focus of the community. We employ questionnaires and inquire on the countermeasures of storekeepers for preservation of environmental amenity. The most important countermeasure is not to disturb the solitude of life by the noise of motor vehicles. Ten percents of small stores are ruined. Disused stores give the bad impression to townscape of housing area. Building Agreement is necessary but is not useful for the destored townscape given by the ruin of disused stores.

新城规划将住宅区和商业区分开。但在一些新城镇，如高藏寺新城，小商店被允许开业，因为提供购物设施、其位置、规模和特色都是不可能的。如果一个新城镇的各个方面都不改变，就无法保证持续增长和逐步改善。有问题。如果像高藏寺新城那样自发产生很多小商店，购物的经济效益会提高，但居住区的舒适度会受到干扰。本研究的目的是提出保护居住环境的方法。本研究对爱知县高藏寺新城自发产生的小商店和影响住宅区舒适度的环境因素进行了调查。我们每三年统计的小商店数量随着住房面积的增加而增加。除了经济方面之外，购物还提供了作为社区焦点的社会功能。我们采用问卷调查的方式询问店主保护环境的对策。最重要的对策是不要让机动车的噪音打扰孤独的生活。百分之十的小商店都被毁了。废弃的商店给住宅区的市容带来不好的印象。建筑协议是必要的，但对于因废弃商店的毁坏而造成的城市景观的破坏并没有什么用处。

项目成果

Takao Morita: "On Results of Consciousness Research for Storekeepers on Preservation of Environmental Amenity in Kozoji New Town" Journal of community Facilities Research. No. 10. (1992)

森田隆雄：“关于高藏寺新城环境舒适度保护的店主意识研究结果”社区设施研究杂志。

森田 孝夫: "西陣地区における住宅の変容と空間利用の将来像" 京都商工情報. 148. 30-44 (1991)

Takao Morita：“西阵区的住房转型和未来空间利用形象”京都商工信息 148. 30-44 (1991)。

森田 孝夫: "高蔵寺ニュ-タウンにおける自然発生型店舗の開業者の環境保全意識について" 日本建築学会地域施設計画研究. 10. (1992)

森田隆夫：“关于高藏寺新城自然存在的商店业主的环境保护意识”，日本建筑研究所地区设施规划研究10。（1992）。

Takao Morita: "On Metamorphosis of Housing and Problem of Townscape at Nishijin district" Journal of Commerce and Industry in Kyoto. No. 148. 30-44 (1991)

森田隆夫：《论西阵地区住宅的变迁和城市景观问题》京都商工杂志。