Basic Studies on the Central Mechanism of Stress and its Evaluation in Modern Life.

现代生活中压力的中枢机制及其评估的基础研究。

基本信息

批准号：
01440035
负责人：
SAITO Kazuo
金额：
$ 9.47万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01440035/
关键词：
Stress Mental health Evaluation Sound Occupational health School health 職場ストレス都市交通騒音中枢機構

项目摘要

In this project the central mechanism of stress and its evaluation in modern lite were examined.First, the factor structures of subjective symptoms and factors of psychological complains of junior high school students were examined using questionnaires such as the Tohdai Health Index (THI) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) .The main factors measured by THI and GHQ were "psychological symptoms" and "depression and anxiety", respectively. Among the factors examined with the THI and GHQ, similarly categorized main factors had higher correlations than other pairs. The principal component of psychological complaints of students was "family life."Second, psychiatric and somatic symptoms as well as related factors were examined in workers in public institutions and private companies by questionnaires.Females exhibited more psychiatric symptoms than males. Perceived stress related to the work place was correlated more with psychiatric impairment than with other psychosocial factors.Th … More ird, neurochemical and physiological changes caused by stress related to work were examined in females working at a department store and in males working in the fire department.The young female group showed remarkable changes in plasma catecholamines and decreases in CFF on the last working day. These findings indicate that the young group was in a more stressed condition on working days. On the other hand, middle-aged women seemed to be more at ease with the physical and mental conditions of the workload. A direct relationship between workload and physiological changes was observed in fire department workers.Fourth, the stresses of daily life were examined in staff members and graduate students in a university.The excretions of urinary catecholamines were strongly related to individual life style, including both work and free-time activities.Fifth, the physical reactions to stress loads (mental load, physical load, sound load) were examined precisely. The mental load, physical load and sound load changed physiological conditions, especially, the EEG. changes in the vital signs, performance tests and urinary excretion of norepinephrine after physical stress were altered by the sound environment. Less

本课题对现代生活中压力的中枢机制及其评价进行了研究。首先，采用东大健康指数（THI）、一般健康问卷（GHQ）。THI和GHQ测量的主要因素分别是“心理症状”和“抑郁和焦虑”。在THI和GHQ检查的因素中，相似分类的主要因素比其他因素具有更高的相关性。学生心理抱怨的主要内容是“家庭生活”。其次,通过问卷调查的方式对事业单位和私营企业工作人员的精神症状和躯体症状及相关因素进行调查。女性比男性表现出更多的精神症状。与工作场所相关的压力与精神障碍的相关性高于其他心理社会因素。在百货公司工作的女性和在消防部门工作的男性中，对与工作相关的压力引起的第三、神经化学和生理变化进行了检查。年轻女团变化显着最后一个工作日血浆儿茶酚胺含量和 CFF 下降这些结果表明，年轻群体在工作日的压力更大，而中年女性的身心似乎更轻松。第四，对某大学工作人员和研究生的日常生活压力进行了调查。尿儿茶酚胺的排泄量与个人生活有关。第五，精确检查精神负荷、身体负荷和声音负荷改变的生理状况，特别是脑电图。身体应激后生命体征、体能测试和去甲肾上腺素尿排泄的变化受到声音环境的影响较小。