Geoecological and socio-structural changes of rural village areas brought about by the settlement-removal schemes

定居点搬迁计划带来的农村地区地质生态和社会结构变化

• 批准号: 62540194
• 负责人: ISHII Motosuke
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Meiji University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62540194/
• 关键词: Depopulated Peripheral Region; Settlement-Removal Scheme; Geoecological Map; Socio-Structural Change; Flood-Disaster; 原子核反応; 単色中性子線; 高エネルギーガンマ線; ペアースペクトロメータ

1) This project aims at an analysis of the geoecological and socio-structural changes of rural village areas brought about by the settlement-removal schemes, which were carried out mainly on account of natural disasters or regional development projects. Under special consideration of its significance for the reorganization of the depopulated peripheral regions.2) Survey areas are placed in four areas; i.e.,(a) Nakagawa-Mura,Nagano-Ken, and (b) Himedo-Cho, Kumamoto-Ken, where settlement-removal schemes were carried out after flood disasters, and (c) Yamakita-Cho, Kanagawa-Ken, and (d) Miraska-Cho, Hiroshima-Ken, where similar schemes are being carried out on account of water resources development projects.3) In the survey areas, the geoecological and landuse maps of different stages were made by means of areal photographs and field works, and the process of changing social structure of village communities of the respective areas were investigated by the documents, data and interviews wi … More th related villagers.4) Main results of the survey are as follows; (a) Special government aids and subsidies after the severe flood disaster of 1961 enabled here a successful settlement-removal scheme, although desolated geoecological situations seem to become serious around the abandoned village site. (b) Village removal after the flood damage of 1972 became possible by a part of the reclaimed sea coast as an alternative residence quarter and also by the government compensation for the rice-regulation policy after 1970.(c) removal of the village under water by the dam-construction project was successfully carried out here, mainly because of the continuous endeavour of the villagers, whose requests were focussed, not on the cash-compensation, but on the life-compensation, namely the guarantee of residence, employment, community life, etc. (d) Similar process is also here going on, although the flood damage of 1972 and the special government subsidy system for the water resources development project areas started in 1974 have motivated for the villagers in turning the direction of their requests towards the reconstruction of their own community life and their identity. Less

1）本项目旨在分析主要因自然灾害或区域发展项目而实施的定居点迁移计划所带来的农村地区的地质生态和社会结构变化，并特别考虑其意义。 2) 调查区域分为四个区域，即 (a) 中川村、长野县和 (b) 姬户町，熊本县，洪水灾害后实施了定居点迁移计划；(c) 神奈川县山北町，和 (d) 广岛县米拉斯卡町，由于以下原因正在实施类似计划3）在调查区域，通过实地照片和实地工作的方式绘制了不同阶段的地质生态和土地利用图，并了解了各区域村庄社区社会结构的变化过程。通过对相关村民的资料、数据和访谈进行调查。4）调查的主要结果如下： (a) 1961年严重洪涝灾害后，政府的特殊援助和补贴使这里的定居点搬迁计划取得了成功， (b) 1972 年洪水破坏后，通过填海的海岸的一部分作为替代居住区以及政府对村庄的补偿，村庄的迁移成为可能。 1970年后的稻米管制政策。(c)这里的水坝建设工程将水下的村庄移走成功，主要是由于村民的不断努力，他们的要求集中在金钱补偿上，而不是现金补偿， (d)虽然1972年的洪水灾害和政府对水资源的特殊补贴制度，但类似的过程也在进行中。 1974年开始的开发项目区激励了村民将他们的要求转向重建他们自己的社区生活和他们的身份。

项目成果

T.Suda: RCNP Annual Report.

T.Suda：RCNP 年度报告。

前田和茂: 核理研研究報告.

前田和茂：理化学研究所的研究报告。

K.Malda et al.: Nuclean Instr.SMeth.

K.Malda 等人：Nuclean Instr.SMeth。

T.Niizeki: Proceedings of the One day Discussion on Nuclear Potential. 91-96 (1988)

T.Niizeki：核潜力一日讨论记录。

K.Maeda: 核理研報告.

K. Maeda：RIKEN 报告。