Research on the Consumer Bankruptcy Cases and legislative Consideration

消费者破产案件研究及立法思考

• 批准号: 60520023
• 负责人: KAWANO Masanori
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: Kitakyusyu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60520023/
• 关键词: Consumer Bankruptcy; Loan credit; Discharge from old obligation; 倒産法改正

Since 1983 we have experienced characteristic change in japanese Bankruptcy Law; there was a incredible increase in number of filing the Bankruptcy petition which was caused by the current prevailing of the loan credit in japanese society. Most of the Bankruptcy cases are filed by the consumer who has almost no assets.The only purpose of his petition is to obtain a decision of discharge from his obligation to many loan companies. Japanese Bankruptcy Code provides Discharge following the American Bankruptcy Code. But the law maker of the reform act in 1952 did not have such a prospect as you can see now. Therefore there are many problems not only in theoretical bases, but also in the practical treatment of these provisions. In this project I would like to clarify these dificulties in japanese Bankruptcy-system from comparative study of American Bankruptcy history and recent reform act in German Insolvency Law.

1983年以来，日本破产法经历了特征性的变化；由于当前日本社会的贷款信贷盛行，导致申请破产申请的数量急剧增加。大多数破产案件都是由几乎没有资产的消费者提出的。他提出申请的唯一目的是获得免除其对许多贷款公司的债务的决定。日本破产法规定遵循美国破产法的免除。但1952年改革法案的立法者并没有你现在看到的这样的前景。因此，这些规定不仅在理论基础上，而且在实践中也存在不少问题。在这个项目中，我想通过对美国破产历史和德国破产法最近的改革法案的比较研究来澄清日本破产制度中的这些困难。

项目成果

河野正憲 訳: 判例タイムズ. 598. 152-165 (1986)

河野正典译：Hanrei Times。 598. 152-165 (1986)

Masanori KAWANO (translater): Masanori KAWANO: Masanori KAWANO: "Wolfram Henckel: Reform of the Insolvency Law in West Germany" "Development and its Background of the Consumer Bankruptcy Law in USA." "Legislative Movement for Consumer Bankruptcy in West G

河野正则（译者）： 河野正则： 河野正则：《沃尔夫拉姆·亨克尔：西德破产法的改革》《美国消费者破产法的发展及其背景》。