An integrated study on biodiversity conservation under global change and bio-inventory management system

全球变化下生物多样性保护与生物编目管理体系综合研究

• 批准号: 09NP1501
• 负责人: KAWANABE Hiroya
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Creative Basic Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09NP1501/
• 关键词: Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Conservation; Human impacts; Intemational research networks; Biotic interactions; Watershed; 生態系機能; シンバイオトロン; 分子的機構; 国際ネットワーク; 生命情報; 地球環境; 人間社会; 理論; 野外研究; 実験; インベントリ-; 保全理論; DIVERSITAS; 社会構造

In order to synthesize the results obtained during the 5 years term of this research project, a coordination team took a responsibility for the integration of research achievements. Some unique features of this project and its significance in the science of biodiversity were identified. As a major contribution of this multidisciplinary project, we have established field research stations (Tomakomai in Hokkaido, Lanbir and Mt. Kinabalu in Malaysia) as well as research networks (e. g. International Network for DIVERSITAS in Western Pacific and Asia) for biodiversity studies. Promotion of the International Biodiversity Observation Year is the major outcome of these activities, which provide a solid foundation for the future development of biodiversity studies. Besides these networking activities, we succeeded in identifying : i) the importance of "interaction networks" within bological communities, ii) the importance of matching scales in order to preserve biodiversity in its vital state, and iii) the role of habitat heterogeneity and landscape interactions in creation and maintenance of biodiversity. We also proposed ecological "indicators" that express the state of biodiversity and ecosystem health. These results have important implications for developing effective conservation strategies of biodiversity and ecosystems.

为了综合该研究项目5年期间所取得的成果，一个协调小组负责研究成果的整合。确定了该项目的一些独特之处及其在生物多样性科学中的重要性。作为这个多学科项目的主要贡献，我们建立了用于生物多样性研究的实地研究站（北海道的苫小牧、马来西亚的兰比尔和基纳巴卢山）以及研究网络（例如西太平洋和亚洲的国际 DIVERSITAS 网络）。推动国际生物多样性观测年是这些活动的主要成果，为今后生物多样性研究的发展奠定了坚实的基础。除了这些网络活动之外，我们还成功地确定了：i）生物群落内“相互作用网络”的重要性，ii）为了保护生物多样性的重要状态而进行规模匹配的重要性，以及iii）栖息地异质性和景观的作用创造和维持生物多样性方面的相互作用。我们还提出了表达生物多样性和生态系统健康状况的生态“指标”。这些结果对于制定有效的生物多样性和生态系统保护战略具有重要意义。

项目成果

Inoue,Nakano,Nakamura: "Juvenile masu salmon(Oncorhynchus masou)abundance and stream habitat relationships in northern Japan" Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci.54. 1331-1341 (1997)

Inoue、Nakano、Nakamura：“日本北部幼年马苏鲑鱼 (Oncorhynchus masou) 的丰度和溪流栖息地关系”Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci.54。

Yumoto,T.et al.: "DIWPA(The international network for DIVERSITAS in Westem Pacific and Asia)activities in 1993-1996" Researches Related to the UNESCO's Man and Biospere Proaramme in Japan,1996-1997. 67-69 (1997)

Yumoto,T.等人：“1993-1996 年 DIWPA（西太平洋和亚洲 DIVERSITAS 国际网络）活动”与日本联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划相关的研究，1996-1997 年。

香村真徳: "サンゴ礁海域と沖縄の海藻" 沖縄復帰25周年シンポ成果報告. (印刷中).

加村正典：《冲绳的珊瑚礁地区和海藻》冲绳回归25周年研讨会报告（正在出版）。

Yuma,M.et al.: "Food resources of shrimp-eating cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika" Env.Biol.Fish. 47.

Yuma,M.et al.：“坦噶尼喀湖吃虾慈鲷的食物资源”Env.Biol.Fish。

Shibata,M.: "Causes and consequences of mast seed production of four co-occurring Carpinus species in a temperate forest,Japan" Ecology. 79. 54-64 (1997)

Shibata，M.：“日本温带森林中四种共存的 Carpinus 物种肥大种子产生的原因和后果”生态学。