Flexible interaction among variable individuals and interspecific social relations in biological communities

生物群落中可变个体之间的灵活互动和种间社会关系

基本信息

批准号：
02454005
负责人：
KAWANABE Hiroya
金额：
$ 3.9万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Many substrata-breeding cichlid fishes inhabit in littoral rocky areas of Lake Tanganyika. Their brooding territories against predators contact or overlap each other, has the effect of restricting the foraging behavior of predators, revealed to be effective to increase the reproductive success of them.2. The resident individuals of Eumnces marainatus in good food conditions grow rapidly and reach maturation carlier than one in poor food conditions.3. The nest site choice of the turtle dove was studied individually and the conditions of reuse of old nest were clarified.4. Division of labor in the ponerine ant was studied individually through their life. The tasks performed by, each worker generally changed with age, but differed. greatly according to the physiological state and social status of each individual, and as well as to the colony conditions.5. Colonies of ground-foraging ant were distributed in a mingled way and foraging area of them widely overlapped interspecifically, but foraging behavior of each species differed so widely that it enabled them to coexist in a small area.6. The foraging behavior of limpets distributed on the intertidal zone differed markedly in each individual, and exerted great effect on distribution and abundance of algae, caused big changes in biological communities of this zone.7. The burrow system and it's utilization pattern in Japanese field vole were studied by the simultaneous application of telemetric method and spool-and-line method to each vole, and the interaction between individuals in the burrow system was revealed to be very important for analyzing their social structure.8. A new mathematical modal was develop(3d on the basis of relationship from the viewpoint of individual and community structure.

1。许多堆积的丽鱼科鱼类居住在坦any尼卡湖的沿海岩石地区。他们针对掠食者接触或相互重叠的繁殖领土具有限制捕食者的觅食行为的作用，发现有效地增加了它们的生殖成功。2。在良好的食物条件下，Marainatus的Eummces Marainatus的常驻个人迅速增长，并且比食物状况不佳的人更加成熟。3。对乌龟鸽子的巢穴选择进行了单独研究，并阐明了旧巢的重复使用条件4。一生都对Ponerine Ant的劳动分工进行了研究。每个工人执行的任务通常随着年龄的增长而变化，但有所不同。根据每个人的生理状态和社会地位以及殖民地状况。5。地面蚂蚁的菌落以混合方式分布和觅食区域分布广泛，但每个物种的觅食行为差异很大，以至于使它们能够在小面积中共存。6。在每个个体中分布在潮间带上的lig的觅食行为都有明显不同，并且对藻类的分布和丰度产生了很大的影响，导致该区域的生物群落发生很大变化。7。通过同时应用远程测序方法和线轴和线方法，研究了日本田野vole中的洞穴系统及其利用模式，并且揭示了洞穴系统中个体之间的相互作用，这对于分析其社会非常重要结构8。开发了一种新的数学模态（从个人和社区结构的角度来看，基于关系的3D。