The Roman maritime villa at Bibione and its context

比比翁的罗马海上别墅及其背景

• 批准号: 500787383
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Dirk Steuernagel
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/500787383?language=en
• 关键词: Roman; maritime; villa; Bibione; its

The Roman villa at the northern outskirts of modern Bibione (Venetia, Upper Adria, Italy) is known for quite some time. Nevertheless, it has only sporadically been investigated. This state of research is symptomatic for the region of eastern Venetia. While a larger number of villae and rural settlements has been identified, in most cases only superficial surveys or singular excavation campaigns did take place. To date, there is no record of an entire villa-complex, nor have the relative economic activities, infrastructure and natural environmental conditions been thoroughly investigated. Yet, studies of this kind, with a specifically regional focus, are an urgent desideratum within the field of research on Roman villas and their socio-economic impact. The villa of Bibione offers an excellent opportunity to fill in the gap, even for some most propitious external framework-conditions. Based on an interdisciplinary and international cooperation between the universities of Regensburg (Germany) and Padua (Italy) it is possible to realise a differentiated research program, which includes different topics and methodical approaches. Archaeological (excavation, survey) as well as geoscientific and (for the moment, on a limited scale) palaeoecological fieldwork and studies are parts of this program. The case study is consciously conceptualised as to serve as a point of reference for comprehensive research on economic history and settlement patterns in Italy between the Roman Imperial Period and Late Antiquity.

位于现代比比翁（意大利上阿德里亚威尼斯）北郊的罗马别墅久负盛名。然而，仅对其进行了零星的调查。这种研究状况是威尼斯东部地区的典型现象。虽然已经发现了大量的别墅和农村聚居地，但在大多数情况下，只进行了表面调查或单一的挖掘活动。迄今为止，尚无整个别墅群的记录，也没有对相关经济活动、基础设施和自然环境条件进行彻底调查。然而，此类具有特定区域重点的研究是罗马别墅及其社会经济影响研究领域的迫切需要。比比翁别墅提供了一个填补空白的绝佳机会，即使是在一些最有利的外部框架条件下也是如此。基于雷根斯堡大学（德国）和帕多瓦大学（意大利）之间的跨学科和国际合作，可以实现包括不同主题和系统方法的差异化研究计划。考古（挖掘、调查）以及地球科学和（目前规模有限）古生态实地考察和研究是该计划的一部分。该案例研究有意识地概念化，旨在为罗马帝国时期至古代晚期意大利经济史和定居模式的综合研究提供参考。