Brain Mechanisms Subserving Perception of Rules/Principles

促进规则/原则感知的大脑机制

• 批准号: 13224032
• 负责人: IRIKI Atsushi
• 金额: $ 33.15万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13224032/
• 关键词: Japanese Monkeys; Neurophysiology; Brain Imaging; Motion Analyses; Tool-Use; Single Neuron Activities; 大脳皮質頭頂葉; 単一神経活動; 言語的命名行為; 身体複合行為; 分節化; 構造化; 意図; 意味; 行動学; 神経科学; 情報工学; 生理学; 脳・神経; 画像動作解析

Humans can perceive a modal and symbolic informations such as Rules, Principles, Relationships etc., which could not be attributed to specific receptors which detect physical energy. This abilities should be acquired through continuous primates' evolutionary processes. Common patterns of brain information processing mechanisms among primates, including humans, could be assumed, and thus, we attempted to detect such precursors in the monkey brain.During the course of human postnatal period, varieties of higher cognitive functions develop in parallel with linguistic functions, which include, purpose-means relationship of bodily actions, logical problem solving abilities, perception of rational relationships between self actions and their results, perception of relative logical structures of object manipulation acts, and so on. Higher cognitive abilities of inference and prediction related to bodily acts would comprise bases of these functions. We have been successful in recording neurona … More l activities from the cerebral cortex which are related to various tool-using acts in Japanese monkeys, that were previously believed never be able to use tools. During such tool-use learning processes, we were able to train monkeys with task which would represent precursors of above depicted higher cognitive functions, and attempted to uncover neural mechanisms of such an intelligence.The paradigms included, 1) Representation of semantics of hand-mouth coordination acts in the parietal cortex, 2) Neural mechanisms to represent an intention for combined tool-using acts, 3) Acquisition of the precursors of "naming" by perception of semantics, 4) Induction of imitation behavior after training joint attention, 5) Representation of movements of body parts as elements constituting actions as a whole, 6) Understandings of the spatial structure based on bodily awareness, 7) Perception of relationship between self body and external space in the secondary somatosensory area, 8) Parietal representation of structure/segmentation of the motor acts. Less

人类可以感知模态和象征性信息，例如规则，原则，关系等，这不能归因于检测到身体能量的特定受体。这种能力应通过连续私人的进化过程获得。可以假设大脑信息处理机制的常见模式，包括人类在内，因此，我们试图检测到猴子大脑中的这种前体。在人类后期的过程中，较高的认知功能的变化与语言功能相似，与语言功能相似，这些功能包括身体的相对行动，构成了与人性化的关系，这些相对性的关系，构成了与人性的关系，构成了与人的关系，构成了对逻辑性的关系，这些关系的性能是，依据，依次的性能，依次，依次，依靠性能，这些功能的性能，依据，依次，依次，依次，依次，依次，依靠性能，这些功能的关系，依据，依靠性能，这些功能的关系，依据，依次，构成了与语言功能的关系。物体操纵的结构作用，依此类推。与身体行为有关的推理和预测的更高认知能力将完成这些功能的基础。我们已经成功地录制了神经素。…来自大脑皮层的更多活动与日本猴子中的各种工具行为有关，这些活动以前被认为永远无法使用工具。在此类工具使用的学习过程中，我们能够使用任务训练猴子，这将代表上述的前体，并试图揭示这种智能的神经元机制。包括范式，包括范式，1）代表手工辅助机构在典型皮质机构中的手工学家的语义的代表，以代表培养物的作用，2）组合的作用。通过对语义的感知，“命名”，4）训练联合注意后的模仿行为的诱导，5）身体部位的运动表示为整体构建动作的元素，6）基于身体意识的空间结构的理解，7）7）对次要的体积和外部空间之间关系的关系的感知，在次要的体积区域中的自我和外部空间之间的关系。较少的

项目成果

Spontaneous vocal differentiation of coo-calls for tools and food in Japanese monkeys

• DOI: 10.1016/s0168-0102(03)00011-7
• 发表时间: 2003-04-01
• 期刊: NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Hihara, S;Yamada, H;Okanoya, K
• 通讯作者: Okanoya, K

Kumashiro, M., Ishibashi, H., Itakura, S., Iriki, A.: "Bidirectional communication between a Japanese monkey and a human through eye gaze and pointing"Curr. Psychol. Cogn.. 21. 3-32 (2002)

Kumashiro, M.、Ishibashi, H.、Itakura, S.、Iriki, A.：“日本猴子和人类通过眼神和指向进行双向交流”Curr。

Iriki A: "Self-images in the video monitor coded by monkey intraparietal neurons"Neurosci. Res.. 40. 163-173 (2001)

Iriki A：“视频监视器中的自我图像由猴子顶内神经元编码”Neurosci。

Extension of corticocortical afferents into the anterior bank of the intraparietal sulcus by tool-use training in adult monkeys

• DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.11.020
• 发表时间: 2006-01-01
• 期刊: NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Hihara, Sayaka;Notoya, Tomonori;Iriki, Atsushi
• 通讯作者: Iriki, Atsushi

Homo faber 道具を使うサル

使用工具的 Homo faber 猴子

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Kumashiro;M.;Ishibashi;H.;Itakura;S.;Iriki;A.;入來 篤史
• 通讯作者: 入來 篤史