A Minimalist View of Components in Generative Grammar

生成语法中组件的极简主义观点

• 批准号: 16520254
• 负责人: ABE Jun
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Tohoku Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520254/
• 关键词: Minimalist Program; Scrambling; Pro-Drop Phenomenon; Element Theory; Phonological Primes; Licensing; Government Phonology; 規則の優先順位; 含意的普遍性; 移動規則; 移動規制

<Jun Abe>In this project, Jun Abe has been working mainly on the following two questions : (i) In such a language as Japanese that allows free word-order, this property is standardly captured by the rule called scrambling, and then how is this peculiar movement rule to be subsumed under the Minimalist Program? ; (ii) How is the phenomenon of pronoun-drop observed in Japanese to be captured under the Minimalist Program? As for the question (i), it is revealed by this project that though scrambling is standardly assumed to be free in its application, it is subject to a sort of economy condition to the effect that it gives way to a well-established operator movement when the latter operation gives rise to the same effect in word order as scrambling. For details, see his articled entitled "An Economy Condition on Scrambling" in the report of our project. As for the question (ii), it turned out that the pronoun-drop phenomenon observed in Japanese is quite different in its syntactic nature … More from that observed in such inflectional languages as Italian and Spanish. For details, see his articled entitled "Licensing Conditions in Ellipsis " in the report of our project.<Kuniya Nasukawa>Following his original study plan, during the aforementioned period Nasukawa attempted to introduce into phonological theory several aspects of syntactic theory based on the minimalist program. In particular, the following two points have been reviewed : (1) types of phonological primes and (2) intrasegmental representations. Regarding (1), Nasukawa has used the framework of Element Theory to establish intrasegmental representations which are redundant-free and which reflect implicational universals. With respect to (2), he has proposed a model in which derivationally restrictive constraints control the dependency relations holding within intrasegmental structures. These proposals have been presented at several different conferences held within Japan and also overseas.<Phillip Backley>With Kuniya Nasukawa, Backley has established a redundancy-free model of prosodic representations within the framework of Licensing/Government Phonology. In particular, Backley has clarified some correlations between prosodic structures and the aforementioned model of intrasegmental structure. The resulting reports have been delivered at several international conferences. Less

<Jun Abe>在这个项目中，Jun Abe主要致力于以下两个问题：（i）在日语这样一种允许自由词序的语言中，这个属性标准地被称为扰码的规则所捕获，那么如何这种特殊的运动规则是否属于极简计划；（ii）日语中的代词下降现象是如何在极简计划中体现出来的？虽然很混乱标准地假定其应用是自由的，但它受到某种经济条件的影响，即当后一操作在字序中产生与加扰相同的效果时，它让位于完善的操作符运动。详情请参阅我们项目报告中他的文章《An Economy Condition on Scrambling》。至于问题（ii），事实证明，日语中观察到的代词丢弃现象在句法性质上有很大不同……更多来自在诸如这样的屈折语言中观察到意大利语和西班牙语的详细信息，请参阅我们项目报告中他题为“省略号中的许可条件”的文章。 <Kuniya Nasukawa>按照他最初的学习计划，那须川在上述期间试图将句法理论的几个方面引入音系理论。特别是，基于极简主义程序，回顾了以下两点：（1）语音素数的类型和（2）段内表示。使用元素理论的框架来建立无冗余且反映蕴含共性的段内表示，他提出了一个模型，其中派生限制性约束控制段内结构内的依赖关系。已在日本国内和海外举行的多个不同会议上发表。<Phillip Backley>Backley 与那须川国尼亚 (Kuniya Nasukawa) 一起，在特别是，巴克利澄清了韵律结构和所讨论的段内结构模型之间的一些相关性，并在多个国际会议上发表了报告。

项目成果

A Unified Approach to Nasality and Voicing

鼻音和发声的统一方法

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Kuniya Nasukawa;Phillip Backley;Kuniya Nasukawa
• 通讯作者: Kuniya Nasukawa

Dependency relations in Element Theory

元论中的依赖关系

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Papers in Government Phonology, Special issue of Leiden Papers in Linguistics 2. 2. 2.2
• 作者: Kuniya Nasukawa;Phillip Backley
• 通讯作者: Phillip Backley